Pūkana Whakamataku whakarongo mai tonu ki ngā huringa hau whakatipu hei whai wāhi i te pai me te pūmau. Ko te hanganga tirohanga tuatahitia e whai ake ana i te whakawhanake i te hopu hau hei kōrero i te mōhio, ka whakamahi i tēnei mōhio hei whakapakari i te pūtēte i te wā o te mahi. Nā ngā komipāhana te hunga nui i tēnei hanganga, mā rātau ka tiakina kia whakaitihia te hau ki ngā taupānga matua, mā reira ka tango ki te pūtēte, ka whakawhanake i a ia hei kōrerorero i te kaha mekanika. Hei tauira, ko ngā komipāhana nui āhua e whai take ana ki te whakapai i te mahi mā te whakapakari i te hopu hau hei whai i te utu herehere mōhio e taea ana kia 45%. Ko tēnei pai ka tae atu ki ngā whaiaro huringa i ngā raraunga hau whakapakari me ngā momo hanga whakatū moenga, e āwhina ana ki te tiakina i te mana me te roa o ngā rangahau hau. Mā te whakauru i ēnei whaiaro ka mahi pai ngā pūtēte hau i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga taiao katoa, karekau i te heke i te pai.
Ko te hoahoa me te hangarau o ngā mōhiohanga whiuutu, kua kitea ētahi tūtohu nui, e hia tonu ana te whai wāhi o te waihotanga i roto i ngā pūkana hāpai hawa. Kua whai take nui ngā whakatupuranga i ngā hoahoa pīsita me ngā puhipuhi, nā reira ka whakaatu i ngā matatika hīkoi o ēnei pūkana. Ko ngā tohunga whenua e whakamārama ana he mea nui te tuhituhi i te rereki, ahakoa ko te whakapakari i te kaha te take, e hiahiatia ana ki ngā tūtohu nui i te waihotanga me te roa hanga hei noho. Me te whakamātau i ngā momo whakamātau wehe me ngā whakawhanake hīkoi, ka whakamana i ēnei whakatupuranga, e whakaaturia ana te mataarahi o ngā momo hou ki te whakamahi i te kaha whiuutunga nui ake. Ki runga i ēnei momo whakamātau whakahirahira, ka whakaatu ngā kaihangarau i te whakapono ki te whai i ngā whakapakanga hīkoi. Ko ngā whakaaro mai i ngā kaihoahoa pūkana hāpai hawa e whakaatu ana i te whaiwhai ake o ngā tikanga hoahoa mō ngā mōhiohanga whiuutu, e tohua ana ki ngā whakatupu atu e āhei ana ki te whakapakari ake i te waihotanga i roto i ngā rangahau hāpai.
He mea nui ake ngā whakaruruhau hīnaki ahomatua mō ō rātou kaha nui ki te rite pūmotu, e whai ana i te whakapai i te whakamahi i tērā i nga pūnaha kohikohi. Ki te whakamahi i ngā momo hangarau matatū, ka tuku ngā whakaruruhau nei he iti nui ake te hīnaki hei whakamahere i te mahi, kāore i te whakapae i te kaha o te kaiwhakamahi. Hei tauira, ka kitea te wāhi kaha ki te rite pūmotu i ētahi atu momo hīnaki i runga i te 10 hīnaki ki te pao, e whai ana i te kaha nui i ngā hangarau kōnei i mua. Ko te whakamahi i ngā rara hou hoki ka puta ki te hanga i ngā momo iti i kore ai i te whakapae i te whanake, koia nei ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i ēnei taputapu me te manaakitanga. Ka tae noa ki ngā rangahau ā-tuariki me ngā whakahoki a ngā kaiwhakamahi, kei reira te whakapai i te whakangungu mahi me te whakaiti i te matekai i runga i ngā wāhi mahi.
He mea nui ngā whirihora whakaiti pūmau ki te tiaki i te hauora me te manaakitia o te kaiwhakahaere i te wā e whakamahia ana ngā pūtētē hāpora. E ai ki te whakatau, ka taea e te pūmau nui rawa te whakatanga i ngā uiui hauora nui, ā, inā he mate ringa-ringa (HAVS), e whakaatu ana i ēnei rōpū hauora mahi. Kei roto i ngā pūtētē hāpora ā-rātou o nāianei, ngā whakaaturanga hangarau hōu me ngā whirihorahora whakaiti hei whakawhiti i ngā pūmau, tiaki i te kairangahau i a ia i ngā mate potenga. Nā ēnei hokohoko hōu i whakaae ai ki ngā ture haumaru nui, ā, kei runga hoki i ngā raraunga e whakaatu nei i te itinga o ngā mate, me te whakapai i te noho pai a te kairangahau. Kua kitea i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me te pūmau iti i te itinga o ngā mate hoki e pā ana ki te pūmau, whakapakari i te hauora o te kairangahau me te whai hua anō hoki.
Nā ngā whakamātau i te hunga hāpori me ngā hanganga e pāngia ana ki te waihanga i te kaiwhakarato, ka puta te whakatūhia o te paihere nui i te rautaki here. Nō reira, ka whakatipu te utu mahi mō ngā kaiwhakarato hāpori, ā, ka whakamahere i te oranga o te taiao. Ki te whakamahi i ngā momo hanga pērā i ngā whakahaere hāpori kua taea te takohanga, ā, ka tika ai te whakamātau i te hunga hāpori, ka kitea e ngā pneumatic breakers o nāianei te itinga i ngā take waihanga, ā, ka whakapai i te whakamahi o te waihape. Kua whakamātauia ēnei whakatupuranga i roto i ētahi raraunga, ā, ka tautohe ngā paihere nui i te whakaiti utu me te whakaiti i te whiuwenua. Mō ngā whakamahi, ka noho pai ngā painga, ka whakawhanake i te itinga o ngā utu mahi, ā, ka iti ake te papa karboni. Ko tēnei whakamahere tuatahi hei whakatūhia i te paihere, ka noho pai rawa ngā kaiwhakarato hāpori, ā, ka tae atu ki ngā whaimana nui nei o te whenua i runga i te kaitiakitanga taiao.
Ka tae ki te whakatau i ngā rōpū pneumatic me ngā rōpū hydraulic, e ai ki ngā pūtētē pneumatic ka tuku atu āheinga hoki me te pai rawa i runga i ngā kaiwhakaaweawe. Ki te kahore i te wānangatia ngā momo rauemi hydraulic, ka hiahia tonu ki te tirotiro whakarei i ngā rauemi hydraulic me ngā take koroti, e kore ana ngā rōpū pneumatic e noho nei i roto i ēnei hanganga nui. Ko te whakahaere taumata mō ngā pūtētē pneumatic he tirotiro whakarerekē ake i ngā hīrahi hawaiki me ngā hononga, ka kitea he iti rawa i te mahi me te utu. Ki te whakapā mai i ngā tuhinga o te whenua, ka hokohoko rawa ngā rōpū pneumatic i ngā waehanga whakahaere iti, ka mutu i te wā korenga me te whakarite i ngā rauemi. Ka kitea hoki i ngā matenga tuhinga, ka whiwhi ngā kāwanatanga i ngā uara nui o te utu e takahi ana i ngā rōpū pneumatic i runga i ngā rōpū hydraulic, inaianei i roto i ngā tūranga nui, ka puta te whakawhiti i ngā wā i te whakamahi i ngā rōpū pneumatic. Ko te whanonga o ēnei uara i te maha o ngā tau, ko tētahi take nui, hei whakapai i ngā bugeti whakahaere me te paihere.
Ke whakaritea ngā pūtētuī pneimatiika mō te mahi tōmua i runga i tētahi toa roa o waehu. Ko tō rautaki me ngā rara hei whakaheke i a rātou ki te whai wāhi nui ki ngā waehu iti me ngā waehu nui, e tirotiro ana i te whaihua whakapono i te katoa o ngā wāhanga mahi, pēnei i te huarere nui rānei ko te hukahuka. E ai ki te whakaaetanga, ka puta mai tēnei whaiwāhi waehu mai i te whakamahi i ngā rara e āhei ana ki te whaiwhai i te whakapae nui me te whakapae iti o te waewae, kāore i te whakapae i te whakahaere. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhanga mahi, ka taea e ngā pūtētuī pneimatiika te mahi pai tonu, ahakoa te huringa i te kohinga wai o ngā rārangi hiaetini i ngā waehu nui. Kua kitea nei ngā taputapu nei i mahi ai i waenganui i ngā taiao tōmataki me ngā whakamahi, mai i ngā kaupapa wāhi kurae ki ngā whenua huka, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou mōhiohio. I te wā i te whakapae i ngā take nei, ka whakaatuhia ngā rārangi hiaetini i ēnei wāhanga, ka taea e ngā rārangi pneimatiika te whakahokia i te manaaki i te whakapae me te whakapae.
Kei te whai i tatau nui nga pahu haukume i roto i nga waahi paipai, kei reira ko te tohu me te pai rawa hei whakamana mo te whakawera konakona. E neke ana enei kupu ki nga kaihanga i te mea kaore e kitea nei nga kino ki nga whenua tuatahi—ko tenei he mea nui i nga waahi katoa o te hunga noho. He mea kohikohiko nga matatika, kei te hanga whare i nga paipai, ka whakarongo atu ki nga rakau whakawera pai, me te waihotanga o o ratau mana. I nga waahi paipai e tiaki tonu ana i te taiao, ko nga rautaki haukume ano e tutuki ana i nga ture tiaki, me te iti rawa i te koki me te kawe koki, me te iti rawa i te whanonga ki te hunga noho tuatahi me nga taiao.
Kei te whai take ngā pūkaha hokomahi i te whakatupu wāhi tūruroa i runga i ngā whakatū āhuarangi, kei reira te hiranga hei whakahē i te kaiwhakaora i ngā tuhinga tuatahi. E ai ki ngā tohu paihere, he nui ngā painga o ēnei taputapu i runga i ngā momo kōrero, me te hiahia ki te whakamahere i ngā tahua tika, whakaiti i te uiui mō te kaiwhakaore i ngā tahuhu e noho nei. I raro i te whiti me te hiranga, ka tū mai ngā pūkaha hokomahi, e whakaatu ana ngā kaiwhai kōrero a ngā kaiwhakatū āhuarangi i aua mahi here. Neke atu, ko te whakauru hangarau, pēnei i ngā rangitaki GPS i whakamahia anō ki runga i ngā pūkaha hokomahi, ka whakapai i te hiranga, e tirotiro ana i te whakatupu wāhi tūruroa kotahi i roto i te tikanga katoa, kāore i te wehe.
Kei roto i te whenua o ngā mahi tahuhu, e whai take ana ngā pūkaha hāngai i ngā mahi whakaputu kō whatitoka, tuku atu i te pai me te whihiri. Kia whai oranga nui ake, ka whiwhi ngā kaiarahi i ngā wā e tere ana i te wā o te whakaputu, ā, ka heke i ngā mahi katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakatika. Nā ngā matatika mai i ngā mahi tahuhu tonu te whiwhi i ngā whakatupu nui i te whai oranga mō te whakamahinga i ngā pūkaha hāngai. Ko te haumanu, ko te mea nui rawa i ngā mahi tahuhu, ā, kua hangaia ngā taputapu hāngai hei whakaaroaro i ngā pakirehua haumanu nui, hei tiaki i ngā kaiarahi rānei me ngā whatuahi. Ka whai ake te hunga whakangungu i te hunga rangahau, ka whakapakari ake anō i ngā pūmanawa o ngā pūkaha hāngai, me utu pai tonu mō te whakaeke i ngā whatitoka nui, ā, ka mau i te haumanu o ngā kaiarahi.
Nā ngā pūhoro pneumatic ā-pakirehe i whakaarahia ngā whakahaere mahi, nā reira te taea i ngā mahi whai take ki roto i ngā wāhi kua kitea. Ko tō rautaki nei he whakatinanatia i te huarahi ki te wāhi mahi, ko tētahi hoki he whakangungu i te kawe iho, pai noa iho hei whakamahere mō ngā taiao paipera me ngā takutaku o te wāhi. Ko te hanganga mō ēnei momo iti i ake i te mana here me te paihere e whai ana i runga i ngā pneumatic, ahakoa i te itinga o ō rātau rangitukutuku. Hei tauira, ki roto i ngā pārangi paipera me ngā kaupapa whakahaere i raro i te whenua, e āhei ana ngā pūhoro iti nei ki te mahi pai katoa, kaua hoki i te mutunga o te pai. Kei a rātau ngā kaiwhakahaere i whakahē ki ēnei momo mō te whakawhanake i te kawe iho, e whai ana i te whakatipu o te mahi, ahakoa i te whakauru i ngā ture haumaru o te wāhi.
Ngā whakararu pneumatic ā-rorohiko hou e pai ana ki ngā raraunga i roto i ngā pūnaha komipūra maha-taka, e whiwhi ana i te tūponotanga moeoneone i runga i te marae mahi. Ko tēnei kawekeutanga ka noho wātea i te hōhonutanga mō ngā tāngata katoa, ka puta mai ki te hua o ngā taumata moni me ngā taupori i runga i te whenua. Ngā tono whiwhi hoki, pērā i te tirotiro haere i ngā ara iwi me ngā tūtohu paetae, ka whakaatu i te pai o te whakaaetanga i waenganui i ngā whakararu pneumatic me ngā pūnaha maha-taka, ka puta mai ki te pai ake i te mahi me te whakatika i ngā mahi. Nā ngā here ā-poroiti ka whakahēhia he whiringa ki ngā tāngata maha-kite, e whakamana ana i te pai o ngā mahi mā roto i te itinga o ngā raraunga me te whakawhanake i ngā hononga mahi. Ka whakahauhia e ngā kaiwhakahaere i aua raraunga, ka manaaki i te iti iho o ngā wā whakarite me te nui ake o te whakatūrorohanga.
Kei te whakamahia ngā pūkai pneumatic mo te whirinaki nui, no te mea ka hiahia te whakahaere haumaru ake rātou, ko ēnei e mahi tōtika ana i waenga i ngā āhuatanga wera katoa, me te iti i te wā kua noho ki waho, me te iti i ngā raupapa mahi i runga i ngā rangitaki hydraulic.
Ka whakaiti te hangarau whakaiti takaro i ngā uiui hauora pērā i te mate takaro ringa-ringa (HAVS), whakamana i te haumaru me te pai o te kaiwhakahaere i waenganui i ngā wā e whakapuhi ana.
Āe, kei te pai ngā pūkai pneumatic mo ngā whenua pāpori, nā te mea he whakahirahira rātou mo te whakatikatika me te whirinaki nui i te whakakore paparahi koneti, kāore i te whakawāhia i ngā whare tonu, me te whakaae ki ngā ture pātata me ngā takaro.
EN