Ko ngā kaupapa hanga me te whakakorenga e hiahiatia ana i ngā taputapu kaha, whai mana kia taea ai te whakahaere i ngā tono herekanga. Ko te pūhiko parahiko he taputapu matua mō te pakaru i te konikete, te asfata, me ētahi atu hua pūmotu kei roto i ngā tūmau anga-ara rerekē. Ko te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga matua, ngā whakaritenga, me ngā tikanga whiriwhiri e āwhina ana i ngā kainoho kia whakatau mātau ina hoko ana i ēnei taputapu matua. Ka mātau ngā kainoho matua ki te aronga pūhiko parahiko kia oti ngā kaupapa haumaru, ā, i roto i ngā here ahaunga.
Ko te ahumahi hangarau e here ana i ngā taputapu e tuku ana i te mahi tūhonohono i roto i ngā tikanga mahi maha. Ko ngā pūnaha pākiri a-pākihi anuanu hou kei te whakauru i ngā kaupapa mātai kua whanaketia hei whakanui ake i te nergi pāpaku, ā, heitiiti hoki i te raru o te kaiwhakamahi. Kua tipuna tēnei taputapu i ngā tauira tuatahi, e tuku ana i te maroke pai ake, ngā āhuatanga haumārui hoki, me te uara tino pai ake i te mahi. Ko te kōwhiringa i te pākiri a-pākihi tika e here ana i te whakaaro āta ki ngā take maha o te mātauranga me te aronga.
Ko te pākihi tāpoi e mahi ana mā te hau pakaru hei whakaputangia i ngā kaha pakanga ki te punonga pūpahi tikangia. Ko te hau pakaru e uru atu ana ki te kamara siliha, ka taraiwa ai tētahi pūpahi taumaha e patu ana ki te paraihe tapahi i te kaha nui. Ko te mahi takotoranga ake nei e waihangatia ai te kaha pakaru e hiahiatia ana kia wehe i te kōnitere, te asipirama, me ētahi atu rite. Ko te rāwekenga o roto he pūnaha vā matatau e whakahaere ana i te horapa o te hau me te wā e pai ai te mahi.
Ko te maha me te kaha o ngā pā ki te whakarerekenga i te mahi o te kia tino pai ai te mahi o tētahi tapatoru hau ki ngā whakamātautau motuhake. Ko ngā tauira matua kei te rerekētia ngā pūnaha herehere pā e āwhina ai i ngā kaitūhono ki te whakarereke i te kaha pakaru e hāngai ana ki te kotahi o te matū me ngā here o te kaupapa. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei kaupapa whakahaere e āwhina ai i ngā kaihoko ki te āhua i ētahi atu tauira me te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu e ū ana ki ō rātou hiahia whakahaere motuhake. Ko te tiaki tika i ngā wāhanga o roto e tiaki ana i te mahi tautotonga i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu.
Ko ngā punaha hau pēhī tāngata te rama mō ngā whakauru aha o te pūhiko pneumatic, e here ana i ngā paerewa motuhake mō te pihikete me te rahi mō te mahi pai. Ko te nuinga o ngā kapa anga-aohe tōhua kia mahi ai i roto i ngā roanga pihikete 90 ki te 120 PSI, ahakoa e hia kētia ngā tauira taumaha e here ana i ngā rārangi pihikete teitei ake. Me ōrite, menā ka pānuitia ake te maha o te kōpae hau ki te arataki o te pūhiko pneumatic kia tino pumau ai te kaha pāwhara i te wā roa o te whakauru.
Ko te kounga o te hau e pa ana ki te mahi me te roa o te wā o te pūhiko pneumatic, nō reira he mea nui ngā punaha arai kia pai ai mō ngā whakamātau matua. Ka taea e te pouri, te kirimea, me ngā parakirihana te kino ki ngā wāhanga o roto me te heke i te uara o te mahi. Ko te tiaki i te punaha hau, tae atu ki te otinga tika me te whakakapi i ngā arai, hei whakarite kia pai te mahi me te roa ake o te taputapu. Me whakauru ngā kaihoko ki ngā punaha tika mō te whakahaere i te hau ina whakamahia mā te pūhiko pneumatic.
Ko te nui o te kaha e patu ana e te mea matua whakararu rawa atu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pūhuri hau mō ngā kaupapa hanga. Ko tēnei ine, e whakahuatia ana mā ngā waewae-pauna, ārā hoki ngā jōl, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te taputapu ki te pakaru i ngā rauemi rerekē. Ka taea te tere ake i te tangohanga o te rauemi me te pai ake i te whai hua i ngā mahi e here ana ki te kaha. Engari, ko te kaha e patu ana heke mai pea i te māmā o te kaiwhakamahi, ā, he raru hoki e pakaru ai ngā hanganga māma i ngā mahi pakaru tata.
He rerekē te nui o te kaha e here ana ki te mōhio ki te momo rauemi, te tino, me ngā āhuatanga hanganga. E hiahiatia ana he kaha e patu ana ake mō te kōncrete kua whakakaha i te tāpiri atu ki ngā rauemi asfaltarawa, ārā anō hoki ngā rauemi paraihe. Ka āta whakamātau ngā kaihoko matua i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa hei whakatau i ngā rāwekenga kaha e patu ana mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake. Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pū hāngai e taea ai te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga e patu ana hei whakauru i ngā hiahia kaupapa rerekē.
Ko te noho oranga me te haumātaotao o te kaiwhakahaere e whai whakaaro nui ana ki te wehenga taumaha o te pahū pahū me ngā āhuatanga aronga ki te takotoranga. Ko ngā tauira māmā ake ka whakaiti i te mamae o te kaiwhakahaere i te wā roa, i te mea ko ngā taputapu taumaha ake e tuku ana i te kaha pahū ake mō ngā whakamātau uaua. Ko te taurite taumaha pai e rerekē ana e ai ki te roa o te kaupapa, te hihiri o te matapae, me ngā pūkenga tinana o te kaiwhakahaere. Ko ngā hoahoa hou ka whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakakaha kiriwhenua me ngā atamira aronga ki te takotoranga hei whakaiti i te mamae kaiwhakamahi.
Kua houkaha ake te nuinga o te hangarau anti-vibration i te hoahoa pūpahi ā-pneumatic, e whakautu ana ki ngā mōhiohio hauora mahi e pā ana ki te whakamahi pūrākau roa. Ko ngā tauira matata ka tūhono ki ngā pūnaha pāmahana matata e iti rawa ai ngā rere vibration kua tukuna engari kāore i ruarua i te painga pakanga. Āwhina ēnei āhuatanga haumaru i te arai i te aratohu ringaringa-ringa-ringa me ētahi atu whara mahi e pā ana ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ā-pneumatic. Me whakarite ngā kaihoko i ngā āhuatanga ā-ahupuku ina whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu mō ngā whakamahi e hiahiatia ana, nui rānei.
Ko te whakakaha i te piriti tāone tētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ina whakamahia ngā taputapu pahu ki ngā kaupapa hanganga. E hiahiatia ana ngā āhuatanga pānga motuhake mō te tango i ngā rauemi kia pai ai, ā, ko te rerekenga o te piriti tāone me ngā tauira whakakaha e here ana i ēnei. Ko te piriti tāone noa i te kāinga e hiahiatia ana he kaha pānga pokai, ā, ko ngā hanganga whakakaha taumata-kaipaki e hiahiatia ana ngā tauira pahu piriti kaha ake. Ka āwhina te mōhio ki ngā whakaritenga piriti i ngā kaituku kia kōwhiri i ngā taputapu tika mō ngā mahi whakakaha motuhake.
He wāhi tūmatanui te kōncrete kua whakakīia, nā te urupare o ngā papa kōwhiti-puta ki roto i te papa kōncrete. Me mātai tētahi pāwiri puipui e hāngai ana hei āki ai i te kaha pāwhara e here ana kia pouaka kōncrete, engari kia taea hoki te tāpahi i ngā papa kōwhiti-puta, i te tango rānei. Ko ētahi mahi e hiahiatia ana he paraihe taputapu motuhake i hangaia mō ngā mahi pāwhara e mātai ana i ngā momo kōncrete rerekē. Ko ngā kaimahi matua e pupuri mara tonu ana i ētahi pea pāwiri puipui e hāngai ana ki ngā momo kōncrete e kitea ana i ngā kaupapa hanganga arataki.
Ko ngā kaupapa whakangao taraiwa me ngā kaupapa whakaha o te ara e hiahiatia ana ngā tauira kapi ā-pū mō ngā matapae e taea ai te whakarere i ngā matā. Arataki noa i te piriti, e āhua rerekē ana te āhua o te taraiwa nā ngā karaihe bituminous me te hanganga o ngā kirikiri. Ko ngā tikanga o te wā e pa ana ki te kaha o te taraiwa, me te makariri e piki ake ai te mataara o te matā, ā, ko te wera o te raumati e hanga ana i ngā tikanga māmā, māmā ake. Me mātua whakaaro ngā kōwhiringa kapi ā-pū ki ēnei panonitanga o te wā o ngā āhuatanga matā.
Ko ngā kaiwhakairotohu araihau e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu pahu hau mō ngā t repair, ngā torehenga awheawhe, me ngā kaupapa whakarerekē huarere katoa. E hiahiatia ana te whakahaere tika i ēnei tono kia kaua ai e whara ngā matū taketake taketake, i te taha o ngā wāhanga araihau. Mā ngā āhuatanga whakahaere pānga kīkaha ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarerekē i te kaha pānga e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga araihau me ngā herehere kaupapa motuhake. Ko te tīpako tika i te ūkaipō taputapu ka whakarite kia maroke te wehe i te asphalit, i te wa e iti ana te wearenga taputapu i ngā tono pākiuru.
Ko ngā hōtaka tiakiutanga auau e whai pānga nui ana ki te mahi, te noho whakapono, me te utu whakahaerenga o ngā kākahu hāpoi i te wā o te ora o te taputapu. Me whai ngā tikanga ā-rā anō i ngā tirohanga i te puna hāpē, te whakamātau mātai, me te tiro māmā i ngā wae rāwaho hei rapu mate, aihe, i te waewae rānei. Ko te mātai pai e aukati ana i te herehere o ngā wae o roto, ā, he iti ake hoki te wearanga e hua ana i te hāpai tōkiraki. Mā te arataki i ngā wā tiaki e whakaarotia ana e te kaihanga ka noho pai te mahi, ā, ka whakaaetia hoki te tiwhikete.
Ko te tiro whakamātau i ngā wāhanga o roto e hiahiatia ana he wehenga pātata ki ngā kaimahi ratonga kōmataki hei āta whakamātau i ngā tauira wareware, me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kāore e taea te whakamahi anō. Ka wareware ngā ringa pihini, ngā huinga vālve, me ngā wāhanga hermetiki i te wā tonu o te whakamahi, ka hiahiatia te whakakapi i rēiti kia pupuri ai i ngā paerewa mahi. Ka taea e ngā ratonga tiaki matua te tautapa i ngā raruraru e tū ake ana i mua i te pakaru o te taputapu, i ngā mōrearea rānei. Ka āwhina ngā ripoata tiaki katoa i te whai aronga i ngā utu whakahaere, me te whakarite i ngā hōtaka whakakapi taputapu.
Ko te papa tāraiwa e mōhiotia ana hei wāhanga e whakakīhia hui noa i ngā mahi pāwhara pneumati, nā te whakapā atu ki ngā matapae pākinakina. Ko ngā papa tāraiwa tikangia tiketike e hangaia ana mai i ngā paraire kounga ka tuku i te ora ratonga roa ake me te mahi pāwhara tautoko. E wātea ana ngā rerekētanga tohu mō ngā tono motuhake, tae atu ki ngā tohu ripa mō ngā mahi koncrete me ngā taputapu maroke mō ngā tono asfaltar. Ko te pupuri i tētahi taonga pakuatia pai o ngā papa tāraiwa whakakīhia e iti rawa ai te wā tahuri o te kaupapa mahi me te whakapaunga haumaru.
Ko ngā wāhanga o te pūkahawai pūtau mō roto e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapi i ngā wā e tautohe ana ki ngā tikanga mahi me te rahi o te whakamahinga. Me whakakapi ngā tohu, ngā kiri, me ngā wāhanga vāvā e whakamahia ana ngā wāhanga pūmau a te kaihanga kia tino pai ai te āhua me te mahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga tuatoru pea ka iti ake te utu engari ka taea te whakaroa i te mahi, te haumātauranga, me te whakaaetanga tiaki. Ko ngā kainoho matua e whakaputa ana i ngā kirimana ratonga ki ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu kia tino pai ai te wātea wāhanga me te tautoko hangarau.
Ko ngā hoahoa kaiwhakawehi pūnaha hōhonu o nāianei e whai mātai ana i ngā āhuatanga haumaru mō te tiaki i ngā kaiwhakahaere i te wā o ngā mahi noa. Ko ngā pūnaha anti-vibration e iti ake ai ngā rerekētanga e tukuna mai ana ki te whai mātai i ngā paerewa hauora umanga, ka aukati i ngā whara roa-roa. Ko ngā hoahoa mati āki kore e wehe ana i ngā kaha ki runga ki ngā ringaringa me ngā waewae o te kaiwhakahaere, ka iti ake ngā wāhi piko kaha. Ko ngā taputapu aukati aukati e aukati ana i te whakauru takotoranga, e tuku ana i te whakahaere tūmatanui i te mahi o te taputapu.
Ko te taputapu tiaki takitahi he mea nui tonu ina whakahaeretia ngā taputapu kaiwhakawehi pūnaha, ahakoa ngā āhuatanga haumaru kei roto. Ka awhina ngā karu haumaru, ngā taputapu tiaki rongonui, me ngā karu whakangao tika kia aukati i ngā whara e puta mai ana i ngā parapara e pakaru mai ana me te ririhau hoki. Ko ngā parauri paraihe e tiaki ana i ngā waewae i ngā taputapu i taka ai, i ngā parapara e taka mai ana i te wā o ngā mahi whakakorikori. Ko te ako tika ka whakarite kia mōhio ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā tikanga haumaru me ngā tikanga āwhina mō te tauira kaiwhakawehi pūnaha motuhake.
He mea nui ngā mahi whakahaere puehu ina whakamahia ngā taputapu pakaru hau i roto i ngā wāhi kua kati, kua nohoia rānei. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha pehi wai te whakaiti i ngā matūriki hau i te wā e pakaru ana te raima me te pereki. Ko ētahi tono ka hiahiatia he pūnaha korehau motuhake hei hopu i te puehu me ngā para mai i te pūtake. Ka whakahau pea ngā ture taiao i ngā tikanga whakahaere puehu motuhake mō ngā kaupapa e tata ana ki ngā wāhi tairongo, ki ngā whare nohoia rānei.
Ko ngā whakaarotanga mō te whakahaere rū hoki e pa ana ki te panonitanga i ngā kaiwhakauru puhiko mō ngā kaupapa i ngā taone, i ngā wāhi maroke rū, i ngā wāhi e here ana ki te rū. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga whakamāmā rū me te tātai whakahaere te whakaiti i te pānga ki te hapori, i te noho tonu i te uara o te kaupapa. Ko ētahi takiwā e here ana i ngā rū rereke e pa ana ki te wā e mahi ai ngā kaiwhakauru puhiko, e here ana rānei i ngā aitua akorangi. Ka taea e te mōhio ki ngā tikanga ā-rohe te awhina i ngā kaihoko ki te whakarite i ngā kaupapa tika, ki te arataki i ngā raruraru e taea ana.
Ko te utu o te pākihi pneumatic e rerekē ana āwhā pea mō te nui o te hinga, te kounga o te hanganga, me ngā āhuatanga kei roto. Ka taea e ngā tauira tuatahi te tuku i ngā mahi takitahi ki ngā utu tuatahi iti ake engari kaore pea i te pakari, ā, he iti noa ngā āhuatanga haumaru matua e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakamahinga matua. Ko ngā tauira premium e tuku ana i te mahi pai ake, te ora roa ake, me te whakaurunga o te tiwhikete e muru ai i te utu o te whai mō te wā roa. Me āta whakamātau ngā kaihoko i te utu katoa o te whai i te wāhi i te anuanu noa i te utu tuatahi.
Ka taea e ngā kōwhiringa whakarauorangia me ngā kaupapa ririhau te āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te uru atu ki ngā taputapu pūkaha pūnaha kounga teitei me te iti noa iho, kāore he uara matua nui. Ko ngā kirimeti hauauru e bbbbbb ana i ngā pakihi tiaki me ngā kōwhiringa whakakapi taputapu e tuku mai ana i ngā utu mahi mōhio. E tuku ana ētahi kaihautū i ngā kaupapa hire mō ngā whakamahinga o waho kei reira kāore te hoko taputapu e tika ana arahe. Ka āwhina te tātari whaiaro tata ki te whakatau i te rautaki hoko e tino tika ana mō ngā hereketanga pakihi motuhake.
Ko ngā utu whakahaere ka tāwhai i ngā utu mātai hiko, ngā rongoā tiaki, ngā wāhanga whakakapi, me ngā koha kaimahi i te wa o ngā whakaurunga pāmua. Ka taea e ngā punaha hiko mātai mātai kaha te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere ia haora, ā, ina nui ake rānei ngā kaupapa roa, i ngā wāhi āpiti rānei e kore ana he urunga ki te hiko. Ko ngā tauira pāmua pāmua kaha e here ana i te itinga o te hau mō ia panoni, ka whakaiti i te uaua o te hiko mātai me te mātai. Ka hui tēnei whai hua kia puta ai ngā tīmatanga nui o ngā tāpoi.
Ko ngā whakapai ake i te hua haepapa e whakaae ana i ngā utu matatau mō ngā pūkenga paipai hau mā te whakarerekē i ngā wā kati kaupapa me ngā utu mahi iti ake. Ko ngā tere tango matērahi tere ake e huri ana tika ki ngā haora mahi iti ake me te whai hua kaupapa pai ake. Ko te iti ake i te mamae kaimahi mai i ngā hoahoa āki ki te tu ana i ngā raraunga hua haepapa i te wāhi katoa o ngā turanga mahi. Ko ngā whakapai ake i te whakauru e iti me te wā kore mā te taputapu e hāpai ai i ngā whakaroherohenga kaupapa me ngā tohutohu tākarotia.
Ko ngā here mo te hiko mārō e whakarātia ana ki te tauira motuhake o te pūkaha puipui me te rahi o te whakamahinga. Ko te nuinga o ngā kapa matua here ki ngā kiko tukutuku e taea ai te hoatu i te 90-150 CFM i ngā rāwekenga mahi i waenganui i te 90-120 PSI. Ko ngā tauira pūkaha puipui nui ake me ngā tohu kaha takirua tikanga e here ana i ngā here nui ake mō te rahi o te hau me te rāwekenga. Me tirotiro ngā kaihoko i ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, ā, me whai whakaaro ki ngā mahi tapora anuanu ina tautauwa ana i ngā pūnaha hiko mārō.
Ko te tau e whakakapi ana i te mātai taparma he rerekē ana e hāngai ana ki te pūkaha o te matā, tikanga whakamahi, me te kounga o te mātai. Ko ngā wā e whakakapi ana e noho ana i waenganui i te 8 ki te 40 haora mahi e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga whakamahi me te karae o te mātai. Heoi anō, e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi ake mō te mahi konikete tēnei i te asfatati nā te pākiuru ake. Ko te tirohanga māmā ki te tikanga o te mātai taparma ka āwhina i te whakatau i te wā pai rawa atu mō te whakakapi kia pupuri ai te uara herehere me te aukati i ngā piripiri o ngā taputapu.
Ko ngā tauira hōua pūnui anuanu me te whakahaere takotoranga takotoranga e taea ai ngā mahi pakaru tikangia ina whakamahia e ngā tohunga matatau. Mā ngā tautuhinga takotoranga mōhio ka taea e ngā kaitirotiro te whakarerekē i te kaha pakaru e hāngai ana ki te nekeneke o te matapae me te tāwahi ki ngā hanganga marino. Ko ngā rāwekenga motuhake o te paraihe taputapu e tuku ana i te whakahaere pai ake mō ngā whakangao taumaha. Heoi, ko ētahi whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana i ētahi atakanga pakaru atamira kia kati ai te pānga.
Ko te tiaki whakangao pūnaha herehere matua he mea tāwhai i ngā tirohanga mōhio ā-rā, ngā tirohanga pūnaha hau ā-tauapu, me ngā tirohanga ā-marama i ngā wāhanga katoa. Ko ngā wā roto o te ratonga e 100-500 haora mahi ana e pa ana ki te rereketanga o te whakamahi me ngā tikanga taiao. Ko ngā kaupapa herehere a te kaihanga e tuku ana i ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te whakakapi herema, te tētē aha, me te tāwhai anuanu. Ko te tuhinga tiaki tāpiri he āwhina hei whakapai ake i te wā o te ratonga me te arataki ki te here.
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