Nā ngā tārewa rokiroki rangirua i whakaarahia te rorohiko hou me ngā whenua hanganga hei wāhanga whai hua mo te whakawehenga i ngā matū nui. Ko ēnei tārewa rokiroki rangirua ka noho mōhiohio, ka hanga hei whakamahi tino tika me te kawe āmimori, e āwhina ana i ngā mahi i roto i ngā tuara kiharoa pērā i ngā wāhi iti me ngā wāhi e whai take ana ki ngā tikanga herehere reo me ngā porowhita. Ko tō rātou nui ake i runga i te whakatupu i ngā wāhi mahi tēnā pai rawa atu me te tae noa mai i ngā raupapa, ā, ka whakapai hoki i te whakahoahoa me te itinga o ngā raupapa.
Ko te whakarerekētanga o ngā rautaki whakakaitoa pū whenua he mea mohio, i tērā nei te hīkoi mai i ngā momo hanga raweke ki ngā whakamahi matatika i roto i ngā hunga āhua. I mua, ko ngā kōwhiringa i mua he mea nui te mahi, ā, he kino anō hoki, e hāngai ana ki te mana moana me ngā pūtau pakiri. Ki te ao o tenei rā, kei roto i ngā rautaki whakakaitoa pū whenua e kitea nei ngā hanga matatika hou pērā i ngā rangitaki uha, e whakaaetanga ana i te tahuri whakarere i runga i te itinga o te taiao, e whakaatu ana i te korekore o ngā tuhinga, waea, me ngā mamae whenua.
Ko te mohiotanga o enei rautaki e mahi ana i waenganui i ngā whenua rerekē, ka whakapono ai ia hei mea whai take i waenganui i ngā horopaki rerekē me ngā mahi noa. Ahakoa i roto i te hanga whare, i te kuhu whenua, rānei i te whakahau i ngā pū whenua matua, ka whakatutuki ngā rautaki i waenganui i ngā whakamahi, mai i te tahuri whakarere i ngā takiwā paipera ki ngā kaupapa whakakotahi whenua nui. Ko tō rātou whiuwhiu ka taea e rātou te mahi pai i te whakahaere i ngā mahi, ā, ka whakaae hoki ki ngā hiahia o te whenua mō te tiakina me te hokomauri.
Ka hangaia nga rautaki poroiti hoko i te poro i te wā ka whakaaro nui ki te iti me te eruonomiki, kia ea koe e mahi ana ki te haere mai, ki te taonga. Ko te iti o enei rautaki ka whakamahia he wā ka taea te whakawhanake i runga i nga waahi iti me nga waahi whakapae, ahakoa ko te hunga pūkenga e taea ana ki te whakauru pai ki nga motokā mahi. Apopo hoki, ko te hanga eruonomiki o enei rautaki ka noho nui ki te iti iho i te mate kaiwhakahaere. Me nga tohu pūroro, nga kaiwhakahaere kitea i te wā, me nga rauemi whatumanawa, ka taea te whakamahi pai, kia taea e nga kaiwhakahaere te mahi mo te wā maha kore ake i te maru.
Te whakauru i ngā hanganga motokā tūmataiti whai take tonu kua whakaarahia te pūmau o ngā taurangi hoko whenua rite ki te wā kē, e whiwhi ana i te wehi nui i te mahi, engari kaore i te rahi. Nā te hanga āhuarangi, ka rite rānei ngā pūhoro iti nei ki te whiwhi i te pai me ona tuunga tuawhakatere i a rātau e tū mai nei i a rātau mātātuhi nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā momo hou e whiwhi ana i te takirua heke i te 30%, e āwhina ana i ngā pūkenga ki te kawe i te mahi nui i ngā whenua kaha, ahakoa kei te whakamahi i te raupapa hoki. Ko tēnei whakapaukotanga i waenganui i te rahi me te pūmau he whakahēnā whakatō i te hanga o ēnei rakau whakahaere i te ao mahi.
Kei te whakamahara tonu te haumaru i te hanga o ngā rautaki whakanui iwi pū whenua ā-wāhanga. Ko ngā uiui hīkoi o nāianei e tae ana ki ngā mōhiotanga matatika mo ngā mahinga haumaru, pērā ko ngā whakaaturanga kia matau ake me ngā kaiwhakahoki whakapono, hei whakatau atu i ngā tahunga me te tiaki i te oranga o te kaiwhakahaere. He nui rawa te mana o ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti herehere i roto i te whakaiti i te hoko o te Mate Herehere Mahi (OVS). Kei ngā hangarau nei ngā rerekētanga pūtake me ngā reta wāhi whakamahi hei whakapakari i te whakaputa herehere me te whakaiti i te hoko i runga i te kaiwhakahaere, ka whakapakari anō he oranga me te pai mō te kaiwhakahaere.
Kei te whai take nui te hanga i nga utu e piki ana i nga whenua me nga paewhenua mo te whakangungu i nga mahi. Ko enei utu he mea nui ki te kitea i nga waahi iti i raro i nga paerangi kaiponu, kei reira e kore ai nga poraka nui ki te whakatika. I runga i nga paerangi, ka whakaae ia ki te awhi i te tahutahu o te whenua e takoto i runga, koia nei hei taupokapoka tuatahi mo nga whenua. He tauira matua o nga whenua i tahutahutia mai e enei utu ko te kapurimu, ko te pakitai, me te paraoa, e kitea ana i roto i etahi wahi kaiponu. Na te iti me te noho haere, ka whakaae nga utu tahutahu whenua ki ngaa ringa ki te whakatutuki i nga mahi e hiahia ana i mua i te whakamahinga i nga whare wairua nui.
He mea nui ngā pūtau kōwhatu kaweake i te whakaroto whenua, ēngari e tika ana ki ngā wāhi pahekoheko, kei reira te rohe, me te hiranga matataki. E mahi ana enei rautaki ki te whakaputu i ngā whare ka noho hei whakatupu i ngā tahuhu koneti, me ngā pūtango whakamahere koneti, kāore i te whakawāhia i ngā whare tuatahi. He maha ngā taunakitanga i whakaatu i te whai hua o ngā pūtau kōwhatu i te take whakaroto whenua i ngā rohe pahekoheko, whakaatu mai i tana pūmau ki te mahi i ngā mahi e hiahiatia nei, iti rawa atu te waea me te whakapīkikī, koia nei he whakaae ki ngā tikanga pahekoheko. Kia whai hiranga tēnei, ka noho tino hiahia ki te whakahaere i ngā whāinga e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa whakaroto whenua i ngā rohe pahekoheko.
Ka tae ki te mahi tohutohu i ngā wāhi taiao e whai take ana, ka nui ake te uara o ngā rautaki pūkana kō whatu i te ringa. E neke ana enei rautaki ki te whakatupu i ngā huarahi matihiko me ngā whakahaere kō whatu e hāngai ana ki ngā wāhi e kore rawa te whakamahinga i ngā mīhini nui hei whakahau i ngā hokoata taiao. Ko tēnei ka pai ake i a rātou hei whakamahi mo ngā tono tuatahitanga i te taha o ngā wai, ngā whenua tiakina, rānei ko ngā wāhi hangarau. Ka tae atu ngā raraunga i te āheinga taiao, ka whakaheke i te āheinga taiao me te tohu pūmotu anō hoki i te whakamahinga i ngā rautaki ringa-kawe, pērā i ngā rautaki kō whatu. Nā tēnei, ka whiwhi ake i enei rautaki mo ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te whakapuakitanga me te itinga rawa o te āheinga ki te taiao.
He tino pai rawa te nui o ngā pūtake matua mō te hunga ā-ringa i te whakamahi i ngā tātai whenua, ko tēnā he wāhi kore-kore rawa te haere, e hia顿格 tonu ana mō ngā wāhi kitea nei hei mahi. Ka taea e ēnei rautaki te haere me te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi kei reira ka ea nga putunga nui, ko te take he pai ake rātou mo ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi noho whenua i roto i ngā whenua whakamā. Kei te whakaaro pai tonu ngā tohunga mahi i te ao mō te kīanga o ngā tātai whenua ā-ringa, e whai ake ana i te whiuwhiu me te pai ki te whakapai i ngā horopaki mahi i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake. Hei whakamārama i ngā kōrero tuku iho mai i ngā kaihanga whakatupu, e whakaatu ana i te mea e rite tonu ana te kīanga o ēnei rautaki ki te whakarerekē i ngā whakahaere mahi, ā, ka whiwhi i te wā mo te whakatūpū me te whakangungu hoki i roto i ngā wāhi kore haere rawa.
Kei te whai painga ngā whakawā kō whatu e rētia ana i ngā wāhi iti, whakamahia ai te hiranga nui ki tō rātou hanga iti. Ki te taea e rātou te mahi i ngā wāhi iti rānei, i ngā wāhi iti noa, kei reira e kore ana ngā wharekura nui e taea, ka whai wā ka puta ngā kaupapa whakamua ki te wā. Ko tēnei pūtake he mea nui i runga i ngā taiao hanga ki te āhei, me ngā kaupapa kotahi kō whatu iti. Kua tae atu ngā raraunga e whakaatu nei ko ngā taputapu iti nei e whaihua ana i te hiranga mahi, mā te whakarite i te whakamahi o ngā wāhi kua tae mai, me te whakamana i te tino matataki mo ngā mahi kō whatu. Ko ngā matatika hiranga mai i ngā pūrongo whakarewa e whakaatu nei ko te whakamahi i ngā momo hunga whakahaere i ngā wāhi iti ka tohaina i ngā waehanga kaupapa, ka whakapai hoki i te hīanga.
He wāhi nui te whakatuwhera ā-ringa i ngā rautaki whakamahitahi iwi, hei tūtono i te kotahi utu me te iti i ngā mahi whakahaere. Ki te whakakotahi i ngā mahi ki te kotahi take matihiko, ka heke i te utu moni e pā ana ki te whakatetapu i te hunga kaimahi hou rānei, ki te whakarewa i ngā putunga nui. Ko ngā tataki moni e tohu ana i ngā wheako nui i te whakaiti, ko te whakaaro a ngā mātanga e whakaatu ana i te pai o te whakauru i ngā momo hangarau ā-ringa ki ngā kaupapa hei whakarite i ngā porihanga me te whakahaere utu. E kitea ana ngā paihikara utu e pā ana ki enei take, nā te mea kāore iho e whakaiti i ngā whakawhitinga, engari ka whakapai anō hoki i te whakahaere kaupapa i waenga.
Ko te whakauru i ngā take whakamahitahi iwi ki ngā whenua rerekē, he pai anō te paihere iwi, mai i te kotahi rawa atu i te kawe iwi ki te paihere utu, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou uara nui i roto i ngā rautaki whakamahitahi iwi.
Ki te kite i te tūranga o ngā rā, e nui neke atu ana te noho mea o ngā raupapa whakamataku i runga i ngā taputapu kawe iwi ki roto i te whakahaere whenua. Nā ēnei taputapu i whakahourawhia te tikanga whakahaere me ngā kaupapa kōiwi, whakarite i te korekorenga me te pai rawa, e hiahia ana ki te mahi i ngā wāhi pēwhea me ngā kaupapa iti. Ki te whai ake te tono mō te hunga matatini e whai ake nei i te whakaaro mo te orokohanga me te mana motuhake, ka kore e taea te haere mai i te huringa i te whakanuitanga o ēnei rauemi iti.
Ki te āheinga atu, he wā kētanga ki ngā whiwhinga hangarau i ngā rautaki pūtake whakawhiti kō whatitoka. Ngā whiwhinga tūroko e taea ana ko te pai ake i ngā pū toki, ngā maha matua e tukuna nei te roa me te mana wehi iti, ā, ngā mōhiotanga matai i waenganui hei whakamana i ngā raraunga i te wā, me te whakapai hoki i te mahi. He nui ngā whiwhinga o ēnei whakarite ki te whakapai ake i te whakamahi me te pai o ēnei rautaki, ka whakatūria i a rātou hei mea iti noa iho i roto i ngā tuhinga hangaihere. Ki te whakapae tonu mai ngā whenua hangaihere i ngā whakaaetanga ka ora ai te taiao me te pai ake i te waihotanga, ka tū tonu ngā rautaki pūtake whakawhiti kōwhatitoka hei kaiwhakatū ki tēnei tūranga, whakatūria i ngā paerewa hou i roto i te oranga me te pai.
Ka whakamahi ngā rautaki pūtake whakawhiti kōwhatitoka i runga i ngā whenua katoa mo te whakawhiti i ngā maha matua, pērā i te hangaihere me te mine, ka noho pai rawa i roto i ngā wāhi iti me ngā wāhi e tiakina ana te taiao.
Kei ngā taputapu hanga tōpū hou ēnei mea haumaru, pērā i ngā mōhiohio whakamutu ake ā-mātaitai, ngā kawau whakahoki, me ngā momo hanga whakahīkiri paihere, e whakaiti ana i te uiui me te whakapai i te waea o te kaiwhakahaere.
Ki runga i te kaweke o ngā taputapu hanga tōpū, ko te mea nui hei whakarite i a rātou mō ngā wāhi mahi nui rawa atu rānei, he wāhi kore kitea, e waimaria ana te whakatuku mai me te whakahaere i a rātou i runga i ngā rara moana.
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