Kei ngā whakamātau kō whatu nui, e ai ki ngā wāhanga o te huringa, he tūmomo nui tērā me ngaro i roto i te wehi o te pūtake. Ki te heke mai ngā wero o te huringa, ka ea mai ēnei pūtake i te huringa, ā, ka take haere ki te wehi o te pūtake. Hei tātou, he mea nui tēnā, no te mea, ki te ea mai ngā pūtake, ka riro he iti rawa atu te pai o te whakatūpato i ngā hua nui, ā, ka hēmea rawa ake te kawe kōwhatu. Ko te tuhinga anake, ka hurihia te oranga o te pūtake e te huringa ki te 30%, rānei, ko te iti nei. Ko te mutunga o te oranga o te pūtake, ka whai take tonu ki ngā utu hanga, ā, ka take haere ki ngā wā e hokona ana i ngā pūtake. Nā reira, hei whakamahere i te mahi kōwhatu, he mea nui te tirotiro me te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga huringa i runga i te wā e kōwhatu ana.
Te whakapūmau ā-wāhi me te kaha mēchanika he tūranga hōhonu e pai ana i ngā pūnaha o ngā rauemi, ā, ka whai take anō hoki i te wā i roto i ngā mahi herehere. Ka noho ngā rauemi hei whakamahere mō ngā take herehere nui, ā, ka whakaaweawe i ngā momo whenua kia kitea ai ngā take o te ao whānui. He mea nui te mōhio ki ngā tauarahi whakapūmau ā-wāhi o ngā rauemi i hangaia ai ngā mata herehere. Ko te mōhio nei kei ake i te hunga takarua hei whakaaturia i ngā mata herehere e āhei ana ki te tuherahera i ngā take ā-wāhi e paunga nei i runga i ngā mahi herehere, ko ēnei take ā-reta hoki. Kua whakaae he mea whai oranga kia whiriwhiria e ngā tohunga ngā rauemi e āhei ana ki te whakapuaki i te wāhi me te kaha mēchanika i waenganui i ngā take ā-wāhi. Ki te whakaaetia tēnei tūranga e ngā matatika, ka taea te whakahoki i te mana o te mata herehere i roto i te taiao ā-wāhi nui, me te roa e pai ana ki te mahi i a ia. Nā ēnei pūkenga ka puta he mea nui rawa atu mō te whakatika i ngā mata herehere DTH i roto i te mahi herehere i ngā whenua nui āuau, ā, ka whakaatu i te hiahia kia whakaritea ngā whakawai hou e āhei ana ki te whakatakoto i waenganui i ngā take ā-wāhi me ngā take mēkanika.
Ko te karbida tungsten he whakamahinga nui ki te whanake i ngā taumata wehi me te taea i ngā tono whakahaere rūtae matua. Hei tā ngā whakahaerenga hou o te karbida tungsten, e āhei ana ia ki te whakarite i te whakatupu o te werawera, ka hua ko te utu e mau tonu ana i ngā wā e rua kē ana. Kāore i mohio heoi ko te karbida tungsten i hanga i runga i tētahi take waihanga kē, e āwhina ana i runga i te wehewehe werawera ki te wāhanga 800°C kei runga, me te tino pai ake o te pūmau i waenganui i tētahi utu tūmātātaka. Ko tēnei whakangungu he mea nui kia whakatīna ai te oranga o ngā rautaki me te paihere rūtae i roto i ngā whenua kōhatu.
Te whakahaere i ngā whakawhitinga hou he mea nui ki te taea te hanga i ngā pūtahi herehere ake me ngā pūtahi herehere rāngai. Nā ngā kōrero tauwhiro i whakaatuhia mai, ka taea te whakapuakitanga i te oranga o ngā pūtahi herehere i runga i ngā whakawhitinga matua, e pā ana ki te whakapai i te oranga o ngā pūtahi herehere i te taiao kotahi 50% i roto i ngā taiao kotahi paihere. Ko tēnei mīhini ko te hononga tuatahi i waenganui i ngā matai tangata me ngā hanga pūtahi, mahi tahi hei hanga i tētahi materiale e hāngai ana i waenganui i te haerenga ā-momo me te rangatira ā-tau. Ko te whakauru i ēnei whakawhitinga matua ka whakapai i te oranga o ngā pūtahi, ā, ka whakapai hoki i te tahuhu o te whakamahere i roto i ngā taiao paihere.
Ko te whakauru pai ake i ngā rārangi hāpai wai hei tūtono i te uaua o te waewae hoki, e rerekē ana i te ārai wai pai rawa atu i te upoko toki. Ka taea pea te whakahē ki te wehewehe i te rorohiko mō te wehenga o te rongo kaha i runga i te pūtake o te huringa. Ki te pai ai te hanga o ēnei hāpai wai, ka taea te whaiwhai i te wehenga o te rongo. Hei tautoko hoki i ēnei take, ko ngā whakamātau rorohiko i whakaputa i te whakaaro mai: me neke atu ngā mahi hāpai wai kia pai ai te whakawehi i te rongo. E toru nei ngā whakaaetanga katoa i te whakamātau i te ao rōnui, ka tae atu ki te itinga o te werawera me te pai ake o te tataki i te hanga hou o ngā hāpai wai mō ngā mata toki. Kia whai mana tonu enei tikanga hei whakatika i te oranga me te pai ake o ngā mata toki.
Ko te mōhio ki te ukaipō he mea nui mo te whakahaere i te tahuri wera mai i te kawe i ngā taiao kino. Whakatika i te hoahoa o te pūtahi hei whakapiki i ngā raarangi hau e tino pai ana, ko tēnā he mea nui rawa i runga i te pai ake o te tahuri wera. Nā ēnei panoni ka noho pai ake ai te tahuri wera - he mea nui rawa tēnei i runga i te roanga o ngā pūtahi. Ko te whakamātau i te ao heoi i whakaatu mai ana ko te mahi pai o ngā raarangi hau ka tohua tonu i te mate wera i runga i ngā pūtahi, ka whakahokia atu hoki i te oranga o te pūtahi. Nā ēnei whakatikatika ka mau tonu te mana whenua o te pūtahi, ka whakarite hoki i te mahi pai me te pono i raro i ngā mahi kawe i ngā wā e riro ana i te wera. Ka kitea e tangata ko te whakamahi i ngā dinamika hau ko tēnā he mea nui mo te whakatika i te hoahoa o te pūtahi, me te tiaki i te pai o te pūtahi i raro i ngā momo kawe nui.
Te whakahaere āhurutanga o te rautaki whakarite pūtahi e whai take ana i te taurite huringa o te wāhi kawe. Kua tae mō te hanga pūtahi o maruaroa he pai ake i ngā āhua matua. Kua tautohe ngā pātai rangahau i te mea ka taea te iti i te uara tuatahi, e whai ake ana i te iti i ngā puhipuhi ā-wāhi i roto i te mahi kawe. Ko tēnei he mea nui mo te kawe i ngā whenua tohu nui, inahea ko te whakakore i te uru hei whakamana i te nohoanga me te whakatika i te mahi. Nā ngā tohu paerewa mō ngā hanganga rerekē ka kitea he whakapai ake tonu mo ngā hanga maruaroa i roto i ngā pūtahi o nāianei, hei whakatika i te whakahaere uru, me te whakapai i te mutunga.
Ko te wāhi tuhinga i ngā pūtē whakamahi he mea nui ki te iti i te āhuatanga o te rorohu huringa i te wā i te tūruri. Ki te neke ai ngā tuhinga, ka whaihua ake te kairangi me te wehewehe haere o te pūtē, ka iti ake hoki te mate me te mōkē i ngā tuhinga, ka uaua ake te oranga o te pūtē. Ko te rangahau ingoa hoki i whakaatu mai ko ngā tuhinga pai rawehea e mahi ana hei whakapai i te whakahaere waipiro, ka iti ake te mate waipiro e puta nei, ka whakamahia te whakarite tahuhu pai ki runga i te pūtē tūruri. Ka whakaiti tēnei whakaaetanga i te rorohu waipiro, ka taea te whakahangahanga me te tūpato o ngā take tūruri, ko tēnā he mea nui hei whakaaro i te hanga me te whakamahi o ngā pūtē tūruri DTH.
Ko te mahi tohu o ngā pūtahi DTH i whakaritea, kua whakaatu i roto i ētahi raraunga take tuhinga, ā, e tika ana ngā raraunga nei ko te mea he pai rawa te mahi o ngā pūtahi DTH i whakamahia i ngā wāhi whakamahere e raru ana. Ko ngā whakaritenga katoa ka whakapuaki ko te mea he pai rawa ake ngā pūtahi i whakaritea i runga i ngā pūtahi kāore i whakaritea, inaianei i waenganui i ngā wā e hē ai ngā pūtahi nuinga ki te mahi. Hei tauira, kua whakatauhia me te whakaheke i te whakaaetanga, ko te mea i te wā e tika ana te whakamahere, ka taea te whaihere i te roa atu me te ROP pai ake hei whakatutuki i te mahi whakamahere i ngā kaupapa e kore nei i whai kua hoki. Heoi, ko ngā purengi whenua e whakamana ana i ēnei whakatau, e tuhia ana i te mea he aha ngā whakamahere nei i hangaia, ka whakarerea te take whakamahere me te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā whenua hou e kore nei i kitea he pai ki te whakamahi i ngā momo whakamahi nuinga. Ka taea te whakatau i waenganui i ēnei rua wāhanga, ka noho pai ake te ratonga o te kaupapa me te pai ake o te hanganga i te whakamahi i ngā pūtahi DTH i whakaritea.
Ko te mōhiohanga i ngā whakawhitinga kua pai hei whakaū i te tūponotanga o ngā pūtake DTH i ngā āhuatanga werawera nui. Hei taonga ētahi KPI pēnei i te ROP i whai wāhitanga nui (ki te oroa 20% i ētahi take matihiko) i te whakamahia ngā pūtake whakaritea. Kāore i te hiko kē tēnei wāhitanga - e whakahaere ana mātau i a ia ki runga i te whakauru raraunga nui me te rangahau whaimana e whai ake nei i te whakapai atu i aua pūtake. Ki te whai ake mātau i ngā tohutoro hīkai, no reira, ka taea e ngā pūtake whakanuiake DTH te tirotiro haeretia mai i te tirohanga poroporoaki me ngā hanganga motuhake anō, ka whakapaihia ngā mahi whakatupu iho me ngā mahi whakangungu i roto i ngā pūtake whakanuiake DHT. Tēnā te huarahi e tika ana ki te whakataunga tuatahi hei whakapai i te hanga pūtake DTH mo te whakanuiake i ngā pūtake werawera me ngā one kitea, ka whai hua whenua me ngā hua horapa i te wā e hirango ana.
Ka taea e ngā wāhi mōhio te whakamēhea i ngā rara o ngā pūtahi kawe, e whai ake ana ki te tahuri haere, te iti iho o te āhua kutu, me te hinga i te whiuwhenua tuatahi. Ko te whakahaere taipu anō hoki e taea nei te whanake i ngā pūtahi.
Ka taea e te whakahaere taipu te whakapaeatia i ngā rara i runga i te wāhi, e hīnati ana ki ngā pūtake kotahi me te whakawātea i ngā whatunga o ngā kōmponeta kawe.
Ko te karbida tungsten me ngā hononga toiora matua he pai mō te kawe i ngā wāhi mōhio, nā te whakaheke wāhi, te roa pūkaha, me te whiu ki te tahuri.
Kei te nui rawa te hunga o ngā whaiaro ā-hawahe mō te whakahaere i te uru here, mō te whakamahere i te pai ake o te tahae here, ā, mō te whakatīngi i te wā o ngā mata kōpūtahi i ngā wāhere wehi-ura.
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