Ko ngā kaupapa hanga ahumahi me ngā kaupapa whakakorea e noho mātātoko ana ki ngā taputapu pūnui kaha e tuku ana i te mahi tata, tata rānei i ngā tikanga herekenga. I roto i ēnei taputapu matua, ko te pneumatic breaker he takotoranga matua o te wero pūmahara kia pai ai te pakaru i te konipora, te tango i te asfata, me ngā mahi whakakorea whānui hoki. Ko te whakahaere tika i ēnei mīhini kaha hei whakapai ake i te mahi, te roa o te wā e mahi ana, me te whai hua nui ake mō ngā tohunga hanga me ngā kainoho.
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā here whakahaere matua o ngā taputapu pakaru pahukawhaka hei whakanaia i te hua whaiaro o te wāhi mahi me te aukati i ngā wā kore hua e tāke mai ana i ngā utu. Ko ēnei taputapu kaha e mahi ana i ngā tikanga pakaru, e hāngai ai i ngā kaha pakaru nui ake, i te whakahaere i ngā punaha hau pēhi. Kāore anō ngā tikanga whakahaere tatauranga e tiaki ana i te aronga o ngā taputapu engari ka whakarite hoki i te haumātanga o te kaimahi me te aronga ki ngā tīmeti a te ahumahi.
Ko te punaha tuku hau te heart o ia pahukawhaka pahukawhaka, e consisting ana i ētahi wae e hāngai ana ki tētahi ki tētahi e mahi tahi ana hei hanga i te kaha pakaru. Ko te rāwekenga vāvā hau e whakahaere ana i te rere me te wā o te hau pokai, i te wa e noho ana te tinana karaihe i te paparahi e hereni ana i te kaha pakaru. Me whakauru ngā wae e whai ake nei ki te tirohanga me te whakahaere tatauranga hei aukati i ngā rere hau me te pupuri i ngā rārangi pēhi pai.
Ko te paraihe taura i te tere o te hau, ā, ko ia anō hei whakahaere i te maha o ngā pakanga, nō reira he wāhanga matua nui ki te kaha o te mahi. I te wā e pā atu ana, ka taea e ngā paraihe taura te hui i ngā paraunga me te wareware, ā, ka hua ai te mahi e kore e tino rite ana, me te iti ake te kaha pakanga. Ko te parakītia me te whakapakari i ēnei wāhanga i te wā roa hei whakapau i te arataki pai, ā, hei aukati i te māmātanga māmā o ngā totohu me ngā taputapu o roto.
Ko te arataki pakanga e huri ana i te kaha hau whakakaha ki te kaha pakanga mekameka trū tētahi punongia pīhi me tētahi kapa pāpaku hanga hiranga. E manaaki ana tēnei punonga i te pānga nui ake i te wā o te mahi, nō reira he mea matua nui te tirotiro whakaritenga kia kitea ai ngā tau o te wareware me ngā wāhi e māmātanga ana. Ko te kaiwhangai taputapu e pupuri ana i ngā taputapu kitenga me ngā karawheta, me te whakatika tika kia whakamahau te pupuri i te taputapu, me te kaha tino pai o te tuku kaha.
Ko ngā kaitiaki taputapu e pāngia ana te wareware i te aroa i te rū atu me te pānga, ka hinga ai te whakapainga, te kirihou rānei e taea ai te painga i te mahi me te haumātanga. Ko te tirotiro tonu i ngā karaka pupuri, ngā paraihe, me ngā tikanga pouaka e aukati ai i ngā take e pā ana ki te wehenga taputapu, ā, ka pupuri i te whakarāranga tika o te taputapu mō te kaha pahoro katoa.
Ko te whakaputa i ngā tikanga tirotiro i ia rā e iti ai te aronga o te pakaru o te taputapu, ā, ka whakapau kia pai tonu te mahi o te kapi pahoro hau i roto i ngā whai whakamātau. Me tirotiro mā te karu ngā wāhanga waho, koira pea te titiro ki ngā kirihou, ngā taurewa kekē, me ngā tohu o te wareware rahi, te koroi rānei. Me mataara rawa ngā hononga puipui hau, nā te mea he māmā pea te pātata e aronga ai te uara o te hau, ā, ka iti ake te kaha pahoro.
Me whai whakaaro ki te punaha herehere āhua ia rā kia kaua ngā kirihou e uru atu ki ngā taputapu o roto. Ka taea e te waimarie me ngā parakirihou i te hau whakakaha te pāmuatanga marino o ngā wae, ā, ka hua ai ngā whakatika utu nui me te wā roa kore mahi. Me tirotiro ngā kaiwhakamahi i te tikanga o te herehere, ā, me horo i te waimarie kua runga ki te punaha āhua i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā mahi.
Ko te whakapakari tika te kekeka o te tiaki i te pūhiko pneumatic, e tiaki ana i ngā wae e nekeneke ana i te wareware hoki, ā, ka whakarite hoki i te arataki pai i ngā takotoranga kirihou. Ka aukati te whakapakari ia rā ki ngā wāhi tohua mō te mirahiko ki te ira kōpae, ā, ka heke hoki i te pakaru o ngā wae e hāngai ana ki te uhaunui. Me whakamahi mirahiko pūhiko pneumatic kounga teitei e ai ki ngā wharatoko a te kaihanga kia pupuri ai i te uaua me te tiaki pai.
Ka tango te whakap clean-a-waho i te pāpori, rauemi kore e hui haere ana, me te wai mātariha matū e taea ai te aronga ki te mahi tika o ngā taputapu me te āki ai i te wareware o ngā waahanga. Ko te parakirihana tīmata anō hoki e taea ai e ngā kaitirotiro te kitea i ngā raru e tino puta mai ana, pērā i ngā rere wai, ngā tohu pakaru, i ngā wāhanga e herekore ana e hiahiatia ana te aro nui tūwae. Ka mahi tika ake ngā taputapu paraki, ka taea ai hoki te kitea pai ake i ngā tohu wareware matua.
Ka tautapa ngā wā o te tiaki wiki kia tirohia tonu ngā wāhanga matua e kore pea e kitea ngā tohu wareware i ngā tirohanga rāwanei. Me tirohia te punaha inunga hau kia tino pai ai te whakamātau, kia aukati ai i te kirihou kei roto i ngā taputapu. Whakakapihia ngā kiri inungawhai e whai ana ki ngā tikanga mahi, me ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga kia mau tonu te kounga hau me te mahi a te punaha.
Ko te tiro whakamātauranga o roto he mea tirohia i ngā reo kore noa, ngā rūrū, i ngā panonitanga rānei i ngā āhuatanga mahi e mārama ai ngā raru e tipu mai ana. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi matataki te kite i ngā panonitanga iti nei i te whanonga taputapu e tohu ana he hiahia ki te aro nui tūmatawhāiti, ki te tiaki rānei e hiahiatia ana. Tuhia ngā kitenga katoa hei whakauru i ngā aratau mahi tuatoru, ka whai mōhiohio hoki mō te pā ki ngā wāhi e wareware ana i te wā.
Kia tino pai te whakamātautau i ngā wā katoa kia kitea ai kua noho tonu te pū hāngai i ngā aratau mahi tutuki, ā, ka hoatu kaha pakanga tōpuarenga mō ngā whakamahinga rereke. Whakamātau i te maha o ngā pakanga, i ngā tikanga koha hau, me te whakautu o te taputapu katoa i ngā tikanga whakahaere kia kitea ai te iti haere o te mahinga i mua i te pā ki te whai wāhi mahi. Whakarārangihia ngā ine inaianei ki ngā ine tuatoru kia mōhio ai ki te takotoranga o te taputapu, ka whai hīraurau mō te tiaki.
Whakamātauria ngā tikanga whakarāwekanga kia noho i roto i ngā arataki e whaihua ana ngā punaha whakahaere, kia tino mōhio ai te rautaki ki te mahi me te tuku i te nergi ki ngā whakamahinga pāwhara. Ko te whakarāwekanga tika anō hoki ka āwhina i te kitea i ngā wāhanga kua warewarea e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi, whirikōrero rānei kia hoki anō ki te mahi pai rawa. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu mā te whakarāwekanga tata, ā, ka mau tonu te kounga mahi i waenganui i ngā kaimahi rerekē, ā, hoki i ngā tikanga mahi rerekē.
Ka taea te wehe i ētahi wāhanga me te horoi tino i ngā wāhanga o roto e kuhu ana ngā paru i te wā o te mahi ake mā ngā kōwhiringa herekore mō ia marama. Me wehe ngā wāhanga o te punaha hau mō te tirotiro me te horoi tino, ina hea ina hea ki ngā takotoranga vālve, ngā mata herenga, me ngā ara hau e taea ana te herekore e ngā paru. Whakamahia ngā wai horoi tika, hoki te hau pakaru kia horoia ngā paru pīroiro, ā, kia hoki anō te ao hau ki tana ahunga pai.
Ka whakaatu te wehenga i te arataki pā ki ngā tauwā o te kōhatu me te tikanga o ngā wāhanga e kore e taea te whakatau i te wā o ngā āmiki ā-waho. Tirohia ngā mata pītini, ngā pāpaku o te silinda, me te kounga o ngā tohu kia kitea ai ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapi. Tuhi mātau i ngā ine wāhanga me ngā tohu kōhatu kia tūhono ai i ngā rārangi whakakapi, kia aukati ai i ngā pakanga kore e hiahiatia ana i ngā wā mahi matua.
Ko ngā tohu me ngā taputapu o te pūnaha paipai he wāhanga matua e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi tiamata kia pupuri ai i te pēhitia o te pūnaha, kia aukati ai i te heke haere o te mahi. Tirohia katoa ngā mata herehere mō ngā tohu o te kōhatu, ngā pakaru, i te ahunga rerekē pea e mārama ai ki ngā parerarera hau, me te iti ake o te kaha pā. Whakakapia ngā tohu kua kōhatu e ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, whakamahia ngā wāhanga taketake hei whakauru tika, me te mahi pai.
Ko ngā tikanga whakakapi aitua e hiahiatia ana mōhiohio pono ki te tūhuratanga mata me ngā tikanga tukunga tika kia pai ai te pupuni, kia kore hoki te ngaro i mua i te wā. Whakamaua ngā mata pupuri kia paki ana, ka whakaputa ai i ngā pupurikai, nuihi rānei e whaihua ana e ngā aratohu a te kaihanga. Ko te tukunga aitua tika e aukati ana i ngā rere āwhā e māmātisai ai te mahi o te taputapu, ā, e piki hoki i ngā utu whakahaere mā te whakamahi i te hau kīato.
Ko te itinga o te kaha whakapaku tētahi o ngā raru mahi tino noho pā ki te mahi a te kākahu hau, e hua ana i ngā raru hau, i te wareware rānei o ngā wae paraihe roto. Tirohia te hiko o te hau me ngā tere rere kia mōhio ai kia taea te tuku kaha ki te taputapu. Tirohia ngā kōpae hau, ngā whatanga hoki mō ngā here e āki ai te rere o te hau, e iti ai te kaha whakapaku e wātea ana.
Ko ngā tauwhāinga whakahaere e kore e tino rite he tohu mō ngā wae tapa roto ka pau, i te one whenua rānei kei roto i te punaha hau. Ko te tihokanga e kore e tino rite, ko te iti ake o te kaha pāwhara rānei e hua mai ana i ngā wae o te vāvā ka pakaru, i ngā pūpahi ka pau rānei, i te kohukohu e pilipoko nei ki ngā ara hau matua. Ka āwhina ngā tikanga arataki whakarāpopototanga kia kitea ai ngā take matua, kia arataki hoki i ngā mahi whakapai hei whakahoki i te mahi pai rawa.
Ko ngā raru e pā ana ki te pupuri i ngā taputapu he raru nui haumātanei, me te aro atu tūmatawhāiti kia kaua ai te hunga e mahi ana i te whara, kia kaua hoki te taputapu e pakaru ai. Me tirotiro ake ngā taputapu pupuri i ia wā mō ngā tohu o te wherimana, o te pakaru rānei e taea ai e te taputapu te wehe ake i te wā e whakahaeretia ana. Me whakakapi tūmatawhāiti i ngā wae tapa ka pau, me whakatiaki hoki kia tupato tonu ngā tikanga whakauru i ngā taputapu.
Ko ngā riringa nui, ngā raru ranei i te whakapipi e tohu ana he mate roto, he wehenga ranei e māmā ai te pakanga mōrearea mēnā ehara i te tūmanako tonu. Me whakamutu tētahi wāhi tapaera me te tirotiro katoa i mua i te hoki ki te mahi anō i te tapaera. Ko ngā whakaaro haumaru e āki mai ana i runga i ngā kaupapa whakangau mēnā he iti noa te pono o te tapaera.
Ko ngā wā tāwhaihua mō ngā ratonga matua e whai whakaaro ana ki te āhua me ngā āhuatanga mahi o te kapi aihana, e neke ake ana i te taumata o te tirotiro mā te kaiwhakamahi. E mōhiotia ana e ngā kaimahi matua ngā tapaera motuhake me te mātauranga e hiahiatia ana kia āta tirotiro i te warewarenga o ngā wāhanga roto, te tika i ngā punaha whakahaere, me te kite i ngā raru e māmā ai te pakanga o te tapaera, i ngā aronga haumaru rānei.
Meā ko ngā āta tirotiro mātai e hiahiatia ana i ngā wā roa e tohua ana e te kaihanga, i ngā hāora whakaputa, me ngā tikanga mahi rānei. Ko ngā whakamahinga matotoru ka hiahiatia pea he aro atawhai mātai tini ake, ā, ko ngā whakamahinga māmā anuanu ka taea pea te whānuitanga i ngā wā o te ratonga. Kia pupuri tonu i ngā rekete tiaki kia arataki ai i ngā whakataunga tiaki i mua me ngā whakataunga tiaki i muri.
Ka whakahou ngā tikanga whakarerekē tōtahi i te mahi a te kākahu pāwiri hau ki ngā whakaritenga tīmatia e te whakaurunga o ngā waehere katoa me te whakahou i te punaha. Ka noho heke pea ngā wā whakarerekē ki ngā tikanga whakaputa, ki te kounga o te tiaki, me ngā hāora whakaputa kua hui katoa, e kōrerotia ana mai i te tau ki ngā wā tōaitanga e hāngai ana ki ngā rautaki whakamahinga o te taputapu.
Ko ngā ratonga whakapai tūmatanui he wehenga katoa, te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga, te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua wareware, me te huinga anō ki ngā tohu torque tika me ngā tikanga tautoko. Ka roa ake te ora o te taputapu mā te mahi whakapai kounga, ā, ka tuku mahi pai ana ki te taputapu hōu engari he iti noa te utu.
He rerekē te maha o te ngota e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga mahi me ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, engari ko te tikanga he mea nui kia ngota ia rā ki ngā wāhi tohua mō ngā whakamahinga taumaha. Māmā ai pea te wā tonu mō ngā whakamahinga māmā, engari kei ngā taiao parurenga, ranei koa, me ngota tahi atu. Me whakamahi tīpako ngota e tohua ana e te kaihanga, me arataki hoki ki te nui e tohua ana kia kaua e ngota tairona.
Ko ngā tohu matua ko te iti ake o te kaha pāki, te mahi e kore e tino pai, te ririhi nui, ngā oro kihai i te tika, ngā wāhi pūkaka hoki ranei, i te uaua ki te pupuri i te pēhanga whakangao tika. Me whakamātautau tūmatanui tak immediately ēnei aronga e pā ana ki te haumātanga pērā i ngā raru mō te pupuri taputapu, te arataki kikokiko rānei. Ko te heke haere o te mahi e kore e taea te whakatika mā ngā tikanga tiaki noa i raro, e tohu ana hoki i te hiahiatanga ki te ratonga matua.
E hiahiatia ana mōhiohio motuhake, ngā taputapu tika, me ngā wae taputapu hou hei whakaputa anuanu me te haumātanga. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi matatau te whakatinana i ētahi mahi tiaki, me waiho ngā whakatikatika mōhio ki ngā kaiwhakamātau kia kaua ai e huaina te taputapu me te pupuri i ngā paerewa haumātanga. Ka taea e ngā whakatikatanga hē te hanga pikinga haumātanga, me te whakakore i ngā tīmataka mai i te kaihanga, nō reira ko te ratonga matua te ara e tūtohua ana mō ngā mahi matua.
Ko ngā whakataunga whakakapi me whai whakaaro ki te utu whakatika ki te uara o te taputapu, te wātea o ngā wāhanga whakakapi, me te ora ratonga e mahia ana. Ka taea te whakakapi i te mea ka neke ake te utu whakatika i te 50-60% o te uara whakakapi, i te wā e kore ai e wātea ngā wāhanga matua. Ko te pakeke, ngā haora mahi kua hui katoa, me te tikanga whānui o te taputapu hoki e whai take ana ki ngā whakataunga wā whakakapi mō te whai pā ki te utu.
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