Ko ngā karihi pātī he mea hui atu i ngā wāhanga matua e whai kiko ana, ko te tinana matua, ko ngā kiri tākarotia, me ngā kōpata e hui tahi ai te katoa. Ko te wāhanga kei te whai tikanga ina hui tahi te hauora o te pātī i raro i te whenua. Ko te tinana anō te tākai i te karihi kia kaua e māmā, e pakaru rānei i te pēhi ina pātī ana i ngā takotoranga kōkiri. Ko ngā kiri ki ngā mutunga he mea tākarotia hoki nā te mea kei te hui i te karihi kotahi ki tētahi atu. Ko te hoahoa kiri pai ka whakapono kia tōtika te nekehanga o te pōkai, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whawhai i ngā raru vibrātio e āki ai te raru i te eke pātī. Ko ngā kōpata he wāhi e whai kaha ana te whakakaha, ā, ka āwhina i te tōtika o ngā mea, me te heke i te whakamāmā o te wā. Ina mārama ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te āhua o te mahi ake o ēnei wāhanga, ka taea e rātou te kōwhiri i ngā karihi pātī e tika ana mō ngā hiahia o ō rātou taputapu. Ko te tika i konei ka hua ai te mahi pātī, he iti ake ngā pakaru, ā, i te mutunga ka oti te mahi tere ake me te kore e mōhiotia ana i ngā rauemi.
He aha i te nuinga o ngā kōpiko e roa ai te wā e whakamahia ai? Ko te tikanga ko te mea i hangaia ai. Ko ngā kōtaha e whakamahia ana ka whai pānga nui ki tana taumaha, ki te kaha o te whiti, me te āhua pai rānei i te wā e pā atu ana ki te whakamāmā. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā paraihe taumaha me ngā kōtaha motuhake ina hangaia ngā kōpiko pūmau e taea ai ngā huringa o te āhu me te pēhi i te wā o te whakamahinga. E ētahi anō hoki ngā rangahau e whakaatu mai ana i ētahi whakaputanga paraihe e iti ake ai ngā pakaru o ngā kōpiko i te tata ki te 30 ōrau. Ko te whakapai ake i tēnei ahua ka arai i ngā wehenga o ngā whakatinanatanga, me te pai ake i te hua o ngā mahi kōpiko i te wāhi katoa. Mō te katoa e mahi ana i te mara, he mea nui kia mōhio ki te āhua o ngā kōtaha rerekē e pāngia ai te roa o te kōpiko—kaore i te mōhio noa tēnei, engari he mea whakamāmātia mēnā hiahia ana kia pai te mahi ake o te taputapu i ia rā, i ia rā kāore he whakakapi tonu.
Ko te kōwhiri i ngā taputapu pūkeke he whiriwhiri i waenganui i ngā kōwhiringa hohonu kaha me te hinu kāboni. Ko ngā hohonu kaha he kaha ake te katoa, e whakaeke ana i te maha o te hinu kāboni noa. Ko te kaha o roto i ērā he whakapaua te roa o ngā pūkeke i mua i te hiahia ki te whakakapi, he mea nui tēnei mō te katoa e pūkeke ana i ngā mahi pūkeke herekau. Kei te nui ake te utu ake i te tuatahi, engari i te wā e haere ana ka whai moni kē te hohonu kaha nā te mea he iti ake te kaiwhakamahi me te iti ake te whakahaere. Mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere, ko te whiriwhiri e pā ana ki te momo mahi pūkeke e hiahia ana rātou ki te mahi, me te roa e mōhio ana rātou ka tū tonu ngā pūkeke hei mahi tika.
Ko ngā tikanga rereke e whakamahia ana hei whakaratonga i te hihiani, tae atu ki te whakakaha i te pāmahana me te whakapai i te kaha, he tino whakapāingia ana kia kaha ake ai, me te roa o ngā kōhatu tuiririka. Mēnā ka tūhono tika ngā tikanga, ka nui ake te kaha o te matū, ā, ka iti ake hoki te pāpaku o te matū, arā, ka iti ake te tūpono o ngā arerua e pakaru ai i ngā wā e raru ana. Ko ngā raraunga mai i te umanga e whakaatu ana i tētahi mea hoki – ko ngā kōhatu tuiririka e whakaekea ana ki te whakaratonga tika i te pāmahana, he roa ake i te 40% te roa o te whakamahi ake i mua i te huinga tuarua, arā, he tika ngā herenga hei whakapau ake mō te nuinga o ngā kaihanga. Heoi anō hoki, kāore i te mea noa te whakatinana i ngā āhuatanga mekanikirana tika mā te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te whakakōpōuri – arā, ko te tikanga, ka taea e te taputapu te noho tūwhenua i ngā wā e raru ana i te wā tonu o te whakamahinga.
Ina mahi ana i ngā taiao pāpaku wheo wheo he nui hoki te kaiwhakarewa, me whai whakarewa pai ake ngā pāpaku ki te rāpoka me te whakapai kia mātua whakahaere tonu ai i te roa o te wā. Mēnā kāore ngā tāonga i te whakarewa, ka tīmata mai rātou i te whakapai i te tīmatanga, arā ka hiahia kia whakakapi i te tere ake i te tātai. Ko te whakapiri i te nīkīra he mahi pai hei whakapae, kei te whakarato hoki i ngā tāonga miriroto he pai ake te whakapae i ngā kaiwhakarewa. Ko ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana kia hinga te roa o te pāpaku ki te haurua pea mēnā kāore i te tika te kōwhiringa tāonga. Mō tētahi e noho ana ki ēnei tikanga uaua i ia rā, me whakapau te wā ki te kōwhiri i ngā tāonga e whakarewa ana kia kaua anō pea te whakahaere māmā kia kore ai ngā pāpaku e pakaru ana i te wā katoa.
He nui te painga o te tōraro o te pīni whakapōpō me te nekehanga o te pōpō ki te tino kaha e kamo ana ratou i te kaha o te pēhi. Kāore he ngawari te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika, kaua ko te tango i ngā tau mai i te pepa whakamātua. Me whai tōwari pai hoki te kaha o te taumaha me te kaha kia kaua ai ngā pōpō te nui ake te taumaha, te pakaru rānei i te wā o te whakamōhiotia. Kua whakaaturia e ētahi whakamātātanga ake i te ao mōhiotia he nui te rerekētanga o ngā nekehanga tika ki te mahi pīni, i āwhina ai i te kaha o te hurihanga. Ko ngā pōpō pīni tika he nui ake te kaha ki te tū i ngā wā katoa, arā he iti ake ngā pakaru me te kaha pai ake mai i te rā tuatahi ki te mutunga o te kaupapa pīni.
He nui te whai hua o te roa tika o ngā pōro totohu i ngā mahi totohu rereke, ā, ko tēnā e whai ana i te mea e hiahiatia ana kia paku noa ki raro. Ko ngā mea pērā i te hohonu e hiahiatia ana kia eke atu, me te momo kōhatu, anō hoki te oneone e mātua whai tikanga ana i te whakatau i te roa tika o te pōro. Ahakoa kātahi ngā pōro poto ake e whakarite i te pumau ake i te wā e totohu ana, kei te taha kē he pana ake ngā pōro poto nei, ko tēnā mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihangahanga mai i te āhua whakarite. Kua whakaaturia e ngā ripoata umanga kātahi te roa tika o te pōro e iti iho ai te wā e totohu ana kia 20% i ētahi wā. E ai ki tēnā ka arataki ngā mahi ki te tere ake, me te māmā ake i ngā kaupapa totohu katoa, he iti noa i te wāhi hinu, he pāpaku hoki.
He nui te painga o te āhua o ngā kiriata me te pono o ngā hononga ki te whakahaere i ngā mea kia pai rawa te arereke, ā, he tino nui ina he nui ngā kaha e pā ana ki te punaha. Kei te whakapūmau aho aho pai i ēnei hononga, e iti iho ai ngā raru pērā i te wareware aho rānei he wātea ngā wāhanga. Ka tautohu ngā tohunga nui kia tirohia ngā ine aho me te whakamātau mō te āhua o ngā aho i ngā wā tapuhi hei whakaroa i ngā wātā o te taputapu. Ina kāore ngā aho kia mau, ka pakaru mai ngā mea kāore i te mōhio, ā, ka whakamotu i te mahi, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamahia ngā mōhio whakatika hei whakapau i ngā mahi ki te āhua me te pono o te punaha.
Ko te tika i te wāhi e whakawhitinga hau pai i te wā o ngā whakauru pūhiko he rerekētanga nui i ēnei take, i ēnei hua e iti ake ai te whakamahi i te hiko, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā tapa kua rerekētia o ngā pūhiko utu nui. Ko ngā pūhiko kaha ki te mahi i te tika o te whakawhitinga hau, ā, ko tēnā hua e āwhina ana i te tere ake i te wā, ā, e mōhiotia ana hoki te utu i te wā pōturi. Ko ngā whakamātau ki ngā wāhi rerekē e whakaatu ana i te wāhi e whai pūtea ana ngā kamupene ki ngā pūhiko hou, e kite ana i ngā hua o te kaha ake i te 25%. Kāore ngā hua e pa ana ki te tāpiri i te kaupeka moni anake, engari ko ēnei tapa kaha ki te mahi e roa ake ai te wā o mua i te hiahiatia kia whakakapi. Ko te roa o te wā o te ora e tāpiri ana i tētahi atu takotoranga o te uara mō ngā kaiwhakahaere e hiahia ana kia tū tonu te āhua o te pūtea i te wā e māmā ai i te mahi.
Ko te whiwhi i ngā kōpū tika me te tika o te wā pūhoko he mea whakarua katoa mō te angitu o te kaupapa i te wā e iti ai hoki ngā utu whakatika. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pou pūhoko tika mō ia mahi he mea nui ina hiahia ana koe kia tū tonu te tika o ngā kōpū i roto i ngā momo paraihe rerekē me ngā tikanga whenua. E ai ki ngā ripoata a te umanga, ko te tika ake o ngā mahi pūhoko e iti iho ai te utu katoa ki raro i te 30%. Ka pakaru te nui o ngā wā e hinga ana i waho i te ara, nō reira ka iti ake te raru i ngā rawa me te iti ake i ngā wā e mutu ai te mahi hei whakatika. Mō ngā kapa mara e whai pāteta here tikangia ana, ko ēnei mahi e iti ai te utu me te kapinga tere ake i ngā kaupapa kaua ko te kounga e whakakaha.
He nui te whakapono ki te kōwhiri i ngā kōpiko rerehua e āhua kaha ana ki te here i te whakamahinga, kia roa ai te ora me te whakaiti i ngā raru i te wā o te whakahaerenga. Āwhina ana ngā matū hou me ngā hoahoa hinonga pai ake kia roa ake ai te wā e whakamahia ai ngā kōpiko nei, ka iti ake ai ngā utu i te wā roa. Kātahi ka whakaatu mai i ngā raraunga a te mātāpuna, ina whakapai ake ngā kaihanga i te kaha ki te here i te whakamahinga, ka piki ake te wā o te whakamahinga i te tata ki te 40%. Ka iti ake ngā wa e hiahia ana ki te whakakapi, ka iti ake hoki te moni e utua ana mō ngā taputapu hou, ā, ka iti ake hoki te wā e tōkina ana mō ngā wāhanga e tāwhai ana. Ko te tino prosihana rerehua katoa ka piki ake te hua, mai i te mea ka iti ake te wā e whakahaere ai ngā kaimahi i ngā raru o ngā taputapu, ā, ka piki ake te wā e mahi tūhonohono ana i te mahi e hika ana.
Ko te whiwhi i ngā hua pai mai i te ruwhiriwhi e whai ana i te nuinga o te wā ki te āhua o ngā karu ruwhiriwhi me te tōaitanga o ngā rino e pakaru ana i a rātou. Ko te hāpene iti he rerekētanga i ngā āhuatanga karu e hiahiatia ana i ngā takotoranga ngota ngota, ki te hiahia kia tūhono ai te whakauru kaore e pānga ana ki te taputapu tere. Ina āhua whai wāhi ana ngā inihua ki te ako i te whenua i te wā e whai ana, ka taea e rātou te whirihora i ngā karu rite. Ko te tōtika e rerekētia ana he nui te rerekētanga ki ngā mahi i ia rā, i ētahi wā e hōhonu ana i te 20% ki te whānuitanga o te kaha e āwhina ana i ngā whakamātau ā-papa. Ko te nuinga o ngā kai-ruwhiriwhi hau te whakapono ki te kaiwhakarongo e whai ana i te wātō atu i te tīmatanga ki te tautohu i te hanganga o ngā rino ka hua rawa atu i ngā wā katoa ki te whai hua me ngā utu whakahaere.
He nui te painga o te mahi ake o ngā kōpiko whirikō i ngā kaipā ki te kaihōpara mō ngā whakahaerenga o ia rā, ā, he whai pānga hoki ki te taiao i te wā e whirikō ana. Ko ngā kōpiko whirikō e pai ake te mahi, ko te iti ake o te kaihōpara kua pakaru, e iti ai ngā kaupeka korekau e tū ana ki te noho ki te hau. E ai ki ngā ripoata o te umanga o ngā rā o mua, ko ngā kamupene e whakapai ake ana i ō rātou taputapu whirikō ki ngā hanganga hou ake, kua kitea e rātou he iti ake i te 30% te utu mō te kaihōpara. He nui ngā painga o ēnei tāpiritanga, e tika ana i te tirohanga taiao, ā, anō hoki i te tirohanga moni. Kei te mōhio te nuinga o ngā kaiwhirikō inaianei, ko te whakauru ki te hangarau pai ake he whai hua nui ki ngā wā katoa.
Kāore he kōwhiri te whai i ngā taunekeneke API ina hāngai ana ki te whakapūmau i te haumaru me te whakatinana i ngā pāpaku kia rite ki ngā tātaitanga ahuwhenua. Ko te noho pono ki ēnei aratohu ka nui ake te whakapūmau i te ingoa pai; kei te whakatau pea i te otinga o ngā kaupapa ki te mara. Ki te tirohia ngā raraunga autaki mai i te tāone, ka kitea e ngā kapa e mahi ana ki ngā taputapu API e whai 15% iti ake ngā hinganga i ngā wā o ngā whakatinanatanga, e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o te whakaaetanga tika. Ina hui tātou i ia pāpaku kia ū ki ēnei here mōhiotia, ka tāwhai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā putanga tata, i ngā rā katoa kaore he wehenga koretake i te wā e tāroa ana rānei i ngā utu whakatika.
Kei roto i ngā mōhiohio matua ko te tinana, ko ngā rauemi, me ngā poro, inā ia e whai āheinga ana ki te haurongo me te whai wānanga o te tūruki.
Ko te whakapuaki whenu e whai here ana ki te mana wehi, ki te rangatiratanga, me te whakahē ki te kaihanga me te poipoi, e whai wānanga ana ki te whai wānanga.
He whenu matua ngā hautai pai rawa me ngā whenu porihita, i whakaaetia hei whakamahere mō ā rātou whai wānanga i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga.
Ka whai ake te mahi here i te whakatipu o te roa me te whanake, ka whai ake hoki i te pono me te itinga ki te tokomaha i te waa o te mahi.
Ko te whakatika korosi ka whai ake i te whakamahere i nga rauropi e pa ana, penei i te toko taiawhio raupo, ko te whakapai i nga kaiwhakarato hoki.
Ko te aromatawai, e kitea nei i te whatitanga, te paoro nui, me te roa, ka pa ana ki te wehewehenga o nga taumata, te haumanu me te paihere mahi.
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