Ko ngā neketa kōpere he rongonui kau mō te whakapā ki te whakapā ake me te whakaiti i te kore e taea, ko te āhua nei ka tōia atu ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru i ngā karu whirikōtuku hinga. Ko te mea e mōhiotia kāore pea he mātua kōpere katoa ngā mea nei. Ko te nuinga he 5 ki te 8 ōrau kōpere kei te tōtara, e whakapai ake ana i te mahana eke atu ai, ā, he iti ake te tōkanga ka pakaru, ka rereke rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko te tāpiritanga motuhake tēnei e āki ai ngā karu whirikōtuku kia mahi tonu pai ai i muri i ngā haora e tapahi ana i ngā mea pumau pērā i te tōtara kāore he pāpaku, te tōtara hiako rānei. E ai ki ētahi rauemi huihuinga, he tino neketa kōpere e taea ana e ngā karu whirikōtuku te mahana e pā atu ana ki runga i te 1000 neketa Celsius i mua i te tohu o te whara. Ka taea te tauira mai i ngā karu whirikōtuku a Bosch - e 593 neketa Celsius te taea e rātou i mua i te hiahia ki te whakakapi, e whakamātau ai i te tōtara noa i te tautohetohe i te āhua o te mahana.
Maihao te kaihono karihi e whakarato ana i te whiti whiti kia pakaru i ngā mea pēra i te mātāpuna mirumiru me te titanium. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi pakihi e mahi ana ki te kaipuke e kii ana ki te tāngata kua tono atu ana ko ngā karihi pātī karihi e ora tonu ana i te roa ake i ā rātou anamata karihi tere. He aha te take? Ka tūhono te hangarau karihi ki te taha o te wā. Kua kitea e tātou ngā whakapai katoa, tae atu ki ngā karu hou e iti ai te whakapā ki te rere ke te ora o te karihi. Ko ēnei karu e mahi nui ana ki te pupuri i te wera i te wā e karihi ana, nō reira ko ngā karihi e toa ana tonu. Ko ngā kaimahi e hoki mai ana ko te wā roa e ora ana, ko ēnei karihi karihi hou ka tūhono hoki ki te mahi ka tere ake te whakamahinga, e mārama ai hoki kei te nuinga o ngā tohunga huihuinga. Tangohia ngā karihi karihi a Bosch hei tauira ka whakauru kē tētahi rautaki hōu ki ā rātou hoahoa, ko tētahi ka mārama kē i muri i te haere i ngā haora e ngana ana kia tūhono ki ngā metara pumau ki ngā taputapu tawhito.
Ko te rite o ngā kanohi e āhua ana ki ngā pātī tōtō he mea nui ina hiahia ana koe ki te wehe i ngā parakiru i te wā e kōhunu ana. Ko ngā rāwekenga kanohi pai ka tāuta noa ki te āhua o ngā kōhunu me te pono o te pātī katoa i te wā e haere ana. Ko ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana kātahi ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ngā raru parakiru takotoranga kia 30%. Ko te iti ake o ngā parakiru kua takotoru he mahi parakore ake i te tūnga mahi me ngā pātī tōtō e ora tonu ana i mua i te hiahia ki te whakakapi. Kei te māketi o nāianei ētahi atu rāwekenga kanohi pērā i ērā he tapa pīroiroi, he rāwekenga pirau e āhua pai ana ki te neke i ngā parakiru i te tāone tere ake i te wāhi tapa.
Ko ngā karu pūhiko e 135 kia tōa te whaitua e whai kiko ana i ngā karu pūhiko 118 kia tōa o mua mai i te wā i mua, mai i te mea e tika ana ki te tōaitanga o ngā rawa, ā, kāore e nekeneke tōraro ana i te mata i te wā e pūhikohiko ana. He aha te take? Kei te tū tonu rātou ki te waenganui, ā, he iti ake te hau e hangaia ana i te wā e mahi ana, he mea nui tēnei ina hiahia ana kia tāwhai tātou i ngā kōpiko tika, kia pai ai te mahi. Kua kitea e tātou i ngā wā katoa tēnei i ngā wā whakamātau ake i te ao tūmatanui. Ko ngā karu pūhiko nei he pai ake te mahi, ā, he nui ake te whakamahia ki ngā tāone whakapakoko i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana kia tika ngā mea i te tere. Ko te take nō reira i te nuinga o ngā tohunga e whakamahi ana i ēnei karu motuhake i ngā wā e mahi ana ki ngā rawa uaua pērā i te miriro totohu, ā, he iti ake te miri hiko. He tere ake, he whakapono ake hoki i te whakamahinga o te katoa o te mahi.
Ko te āhua pai o te kaha o te pūhiko ki te whakahaere i te wera i te wā e mahi ana ka whakarua katoa i te roa o te ora me te āhua pai o tana mahi. Ko te nuinga o te take ko te kōwhiringa i te tika o te rāwekenga paraihe nā te mea ka uru atu ngā metara rerekē ki te wera i ngā ara rerekē. Kua whakaaturia e ngā rangahau he kaha ake ngā takotoranga kua whakaritea tētahi i tētahi. Hei tauira, ko ngā karu karaihe tungsten ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te whakaputanga wera kia 25% i runga i ngā rāwekenga tūturu. Ko te whakahaere wera pai ake ko te iti ake te tūponotia o te wera nui rawa atu ā-ko te pūmahara e mahi tika ana kia māmā tonu ai te whakamahi i te taputapu i muri i ngā haora e rapu tonu ana. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga e hiahia ana kia hanga i ngā taputapu kounga teitei mō ngā mahi uaua ki te āhua o ngā rāwekenga metara nā te mea ka pā tino ki te āhua o te kaha o ngā taputapu ki te tautohe i ngā tikanga o te ao tūmatanui.
Ko te whakarite i te rautaki wai makariri tika he mea nui ina tae mai ki te pupuri i ngā mea e rere ana i ngā pāmahana tika, me te whakarite kia roa ake te roa o aua kōhao i te mea ka kore. He pai te mahi o ngā wai hei whakawera i ētahi tono, i te wā e roa ake ana te noho o ngā wai ki ētahi atu, he rerekē te āhua o te whakawera i te taputapu, me te whakahinuhinu i ngā wāhanga nekehanga. Mai i ta mātou i kite ai i te mahi, ko te whakamahi i te wai whakawera kounga pai ka tino whakanui i te mahi keri mā te whakaiti i te ngaru me te ārai i te nui o te wera i te wāhi e tūtaki ai te pūāhua ki te rauemi. He tino whakamiharo hoki ngā pūnaha whakawera taputapu hou. Ka tukuna e rātau te wai whakawera tika ki te pito o te mahi, ki te wahi e tino nui ana, ko te tikanga he pai ake te whakahaere i te pāmahana. Kei te whakamahi ngā toa puta noa i te motu i ēnei pūnaha nā te mea he pai ake te mahi mō ngā hiahia makariri tika, e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i ngā kōhatu utu nui me ngā rauemi e kōkirihia ana.
Kei te nui ake te whakatakotoria i ngā tātai mo te roa o te wā e whakamahia ai ngā pātīti pāpaku ina kōrero ana mō te pāpaku i te miramira kāore e āhua paku ana, e tuku ana i te nuinga o ngā taputapu ki te upoko pāpaku. Ka tīmata ngā kaihanga i ngā whakamātau tūmatanui ka ine ia rātou i te tata ki te maha o ngā kōpaki ka taea e tētahi pātīti māmā te whakaputanga i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakapātata. Kāore i te māmā te mahi ki te miramira kia kaha ana, arānei me whai kounga te rauemi me te hanga whai mōhiotia e ngā pātīti kia mōhio ai ki te tōtōkētanga me te kaiwera e hāngai ai i te wā o te tapa. Ina whakawhitinga ngā toa i ā rātou hua whakamātau ki ngā tikanga e whakaaetia ana e te ahumoni, ka tū te āhua o te whakarereke i te kounga o ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa hou. Ko ngā pātīti pāpaku e ū ana ki ēnei tātai tikangia ka tūhonohono ki te wā roa ake me te whakapai ake i te wā e tautohe ana i te pono pāpaku o te miramira i ia rā.
Ina kōrero mō ngā whakauru whirikōtia, ko te kaha o te kōpiko te wāhi e whakatau mātua ai ngā tāngata i tana kounga. Ko ngā kōpiko whakapai rawa ka taea tēnei e whirikōtia i te tere 30% tere ake i ngā kōpiko noa i runga i ngā whakamātau tika me ngā whakapai ake i te wā. Kāore ngā tau nei i te mōhiotia anake. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rerekētanga o ngā tere ki ngā tātai e whakaritea ana e ngā rōpū pērā i te ANSI hei whai mōhio kei hea tā rātou hua ki te tātai i ngā mea e whakaaetia ana i te umanga. Ko te tiro i ngā raraunga nei ka awhina i ngā kamupene kia kitea ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia whakapai, i te wā kotahi ka arahi i a rātou ki ngā hoahoa pai ake. I runga i tēnā, ka mutu ngā kamupene ki te waihanga i ngā kōpiko whirikōti e tōtika ana, e pēra rānei i ngā tāngata e tautohetohe ana i ā rātou taputapu i ngā tikanga o te ao tūmatanui.
I te ao kaha whakapau ake nei o te whakaputa waka, he nui te take kia tika ngā mea, arā ko ngā kariu hinga me karo i te pēhi tata mai i ngā ratonga e whakahaere ana i te wā poto. Ko ngā kariu hinga hou e whakauruhia ana mō ngā mahi taumaha kua waihona inaianei i runga i ngā whare wāhi e huihui ai te wātō katoa. Whakapono ana ngā kaihanga ki a ratou kia mau ai te neke haere o ngā mahi kāore he tāpiri i ngā wā tapa atu mō ngā whakakapi rākau rānei. I ngā whakapai hou ake i whakaatu i ngā kamupene e inu hiko ana i ngā rautaki hinga anamata e āwhina ai i te rere tūhono o ngā wāhanga rereke o te hanga waka. Kātahi ka hinga ngā taputapu motuhake i ngā tāpoi tere ake i te wā e whakauru ai i ngā here tino herehia e hiahiatia ana mō ngā waka hou. Ina whakakīia e ngā whare waka ngā toa ki ngā kariu hinga paparanga, ka kitea e ratou te kounga pai ake o ngā hua mutunga me te iti ake o ngā wā whakatā i te tukanga whakaputa katoa.
He aha te mea e pai ana ngā whakawhitinga kobana hei whakarite i ngā toko whakanui?
He whakaaro nui te tirohanga kōwhaiwai hei whakamahere i ngā pūtahi waiata, nō reira te pai me te hiranga o te mahi.
He aha te take i kitea ai ngā pūtahi karapahe hei whirinaki mō ngā rauemi whaihua?
Ka tukua e ngā pūtahi karapahe te whanake me te roa o te wā moe i runga i te porohita karapahe, ā, he whaihua noa iho ki te tahua i ngā rauemi whaihua pērā i te titanīhema me te porohita whero.
Me pēhea te whakarite i ngā pātai karapahe e āheinga ana i te mahi?
Ka whakapaihia e ngā pātai karapahe whakariterite te weheawehe kai, ka whakaititia te kuhuwhenua o ngā pūtake, me te whakapai i te mahi o te pūtahi, ka whakatika atu te roa o te wā moe o te pūtahi.
He aha te painga o te hoahoa pātiti 135°?
Kei te whakapai ake i te hoahoa pātā 135° te pāmahana, he iti ake te haere ki runga i ngā mata, ā, whakapono ana i te tika tātai i te iti o te hau teitei i te wā o te ruwhi.
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